Vivekanand Pavithra
Biology Department, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, PA, USA.
MicroPubl Biol. 2023 May 23;2023. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.000731. eCollection 2023.
Alternate splicing of the ( ) gene locus produces two major isoforms, PntP1 and PntP2. Understanding their individual contributions to key developmental processes and identification of their genome-wide transcriptional targets has been hampered by a number of factors including their essential roles during embryonic development, and co-expression in several tissues. siRNAs were designed to target isoform-specific exons that code for the unique N-terminal region of either PntP1 or PntP2. The efficacy and specificity of the siRNAs were examined by co-transfection of isoform specific siRNAs with plasmids encoding epitope tagged PntP1 or PntP2 in S2 cells. All P1-specific siRNAs were demonstrated to knockdown PntP1 protein level to greater than 95%, while having nominal impact on PntP2 level. Similarly, PntP2 siRNAs while ineffective at eliminating PntP1, were shown to reduce PntP2 protein level by 87-99%.
( )基因座的可变剪接产生两种主要的异构体,PntP1和PntP2。由于多种因素,包括它们在胚胎发育过程中的重要作用以及在多个组织中的共表达,了解它们对关键发育过程的各自贡献以及确定它们全基因组的转录靶点受到了阻碍。设计了小干扰RNA(siRNA)来靶向异构体特异性外显子,这些外显子编码PntP1或PntP2独特的N端区域。通过在S2细胞中共同转染异构体特异性siRNA与编码表位标记的PntP1或PntP2的质粒,检测了siRNA的有效性和特异性。所有P1特异性siRNA均被证明可将PntP1蛋白水平降低至95%以上,而对PntP2水平影响不大。同样,PntP2 siRNA虽然在消除PntP1方面无效,但可将PntP2蛋白水平降低87%-99%。