School of Nursing, University of Virginia, 225 Jeanette Lancaster Way, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA.
Matern Child Health J. 2023 Sep;27(9):1503-1517. doi: 10.1007/s10995-023-03689-2. Epub 2023 Jun 9.
The objective of this review is to examine factors, during the perinatal period, that serve to protect women and infants from poor mental or physical outcomes most commonly associated with maternal adverse childhood experiences (ACEs).
The electronic databases of PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, CINAHL and Web of Science were searched. The searches were conducted using the following mesh terms and keywords: ('adverse childhood experiences' or 'ACEs') and ('protective factor' or 'social support' or 'buffer' or 'resilience') and ('pregnan*' or 'prenatal' or 'postpartum' or 'maternal' or 'antenatal'). Studies that examined the association of maternal ACEs and protective factors during the perinatal period were included. A total of 317d articles were screened and 19 are included in this review. The quality of the articles was evaluated with the Newcastle-Ottawa-Scale (NOS).
This review indicates a positive association between maternal ACEs and protective perinatal factors including social support, resiliency and positive childhood experiences.
本综述旨在探讨围产期的各种因素，这些因素可以保护妇女和婴儿免受与母亲不良童年经历（ACEs）相关的常见心理或身体不良后果的影响。
检索了 PubMed、Ovid MEDLINE、CINAHL 和 Web of Science 电子数据库。使用以下主题词和关键词进行检索：（“不良童年经历”或“ACEs”）和（“保护因素”或“社会支持”或“缓冲”或“弹性”）和（“妊娠”或“产前”或“产后”或“产妇”或“产前”）。纳入了研究围产期母亲 ACEs 和保护因素之间关联的研究。共筛选了 317 篇文章，其中 19 篇纳入本综述。使用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表（NOS）评估文章的质量。
本综述表明，母亲 ACEs 与社会支持、弹性和积极的童年经历等围产期保护因素之间存在正相关关系。
