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MLuq协议:关于固定白色武器、保存DNA痕迹及其保管链的提案。

MLuq Protocol: A Proposal for the Immobilization of the White Weapon, Preservation of DNA Traces, and Its Chain of Custody.

作者信息

Luque-Oliveros Manuel, Martínez-Flores Salvador, Morilla-Romero-de-la-Osa Rubén

机构信息

Servicio de Cirugía Cardiovascular y Área del Corazón-Cirugía Torácica del Hospital, Universitario Virgen Macarena (HUVM), 41009 Sevilla, Spain.

Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad de Sevilla, 41009 Sevilla, Spain.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2023 May 27;11(11):1573. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11111573.

Abstract

Unprecedentedly, this article presents a useful management protocol for the workers in emergency situations assisting victims of white weapon aggressions with a dual innovation. It could presage a possible advance in the healthcare management of these patients and support important repercussions in the legal field when this type of wound is inflicted due to an aggression. The MLuq protocol has been agreed by consensus in a multidisciplinary manner including experts belonging to the state security forces (judicial and scientific Police), to the healthcare area (surgical nursing, emergency medicine, general cardiothoracic and digestive surgery, and the legal and forensic medicine area), to the legal system (a jurist specialized in the area), and to the academic sphere. It is the first paper to propose purse string sutures as a weapon immobilization technique, as well as a set of actions designed to obtain biological traces of legal interest and to preserve the chain of custody. Therefore, it is a useful tool for the health and legal personnel, and especially for the victims.

摘要

本文前所未有的为处于紧急情况、协助白刃攻击受害者的工作人员提出了一种实用的管理方案,具有双重创新性。它可能预示着这类患者医疗管理方面的一项可能进展,并在因攻击造成此类伤口时,对法律领域产生重要影响。MLuq方案已通过多学科方式达成共识,参与的专家包括国家安全部队(司法和科学警察)、医疗领域(外科护理、急诊医学、普通心胸和消化外科以及法律和法医学领域)、法律系统(该领域的一名法学家)以及学术界。这是第一篇提出荷包缝合作为武器固定技术的论文,以及一系列旨在获取具有法律意义的生物痕迹并保持证据保管链的行动。因此,它是卫生和法律人员,尤其是受害者的有用工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/949d/10253184/efe505991005/healthcare-11-01573-g001.jpg

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