Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco, Campus Pesqueira, Pesqueira, PE, Brasil.
Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco, Campus Belo Jardim, Belo Jardim, PE, Brasil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2022 Jul 8;30:e3593. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.5849.3593. eCollection 2022.
to map the scientific production on the preservation of forensic traces by Nursing professionals working in emergency services.
a scoping review, with searches for studies carried out in six databases, in the gray literature available in Google Scholar and in the references of the studies selected. For analysis, the data reduction method was adopted.
26 studies were included, organized into five categories: 1) Nursing professionals' knowledge on the preservation of forensic traces; 2) Procedures performed by Nursing to preserve traces in the victim's body; 3) Procedures performed by Nursing to preserve traces in the victim's belongings/objects; 4) Procedures performed by Nursing to document traces; and 5) Actions to maintain the chain of custody performed by Nursing.
the studies showed situations in which the emergency nurse may act in the preservation of forensic traces present in the victim's body and in objects, as well as in the registration of traces, verifying the role of Nursing to ensure integrity of the chain of custody, especially in situations of aggression, firearm injury, sexual violence, child abuse and assistance to trauma victims.
绘制从事急诊工作的护理专业人员在保存法医痕迹方面的科学成果图。
这是一项范围界定审查，在六个数据库中进行了研究搜索，还在 Google Scholar 中的灰色文献和选定研究的参考文献中进行了搜索。在分析中，采用了数据缩减方法。
共纳入 26 项研究，分为五类：1）护理专业人员在保存法医痕迹方面的知识；2）护理人员为保存受害者体内痕迹而进行的程序；3）护理人员为保存受害者的随身物品/物品中的痕迹而进行的程序；4）护理人员为记录痕迹而进行的程序；以及 5）护理人员为保持监管链而采取的行动。
这些研究表明，急诊护士可能会在保存受害者体内和物体中的法医痕迹以及记录痕迹方面采取行动，这也验证了护理在确保监管链完整方面的作用，特别是在发生攻击、枪支伤害、性暴力、儿童虐待和创伤受害者的情况下。
