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含呋咱基、1,2,3-三唑基和硝胺基单元的高能量聚合物。

Energetic Polymer Possessing Furazan, 1,2,3-Triazole, and Nitramine Subunits.

机构信息

Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky Prosp., Moscow 119991, Russia.

Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, 9 Miusskaya pl., Moscow 125047, Russia.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jun 1;24(11):9645. doi: 10.3390/ijms24119645.

Abstract

A [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction using dialkyne and diazide comonomers, both bearing explosophoric groups, to synthesize energetic polymers containing furazan and 1,2,3-triazole ring as well as nitramine group in the polymer chain have been described. The developed solvent- and catalyst-free approach is methodologically simple and effective, the comonomers used are easily available, and the resulting polymer does not need any purification. All this makes it a promising tool for the synthesis of energetic polymers. The protocol was utilized to generate multigram quantities of the target polymer, which has been comprehensively investigated. The resulting polymer was fully characterized by spectral and physico-chemical methods. Compatibility with energetic plasticizers, thermochemical characteristics, and combustion features indicate the prospects of this polymer as a binder base for energetic materials. The polymer of this study surpasses the benchmark energetic polymer, nitrocellulose (NC), in a number of properties.

摘要

使用带有爆炸基团的二炔和叠氮单体的[3+2]环加成反应,合成了含呋咱和 1,2,3-三唑环以及聚合物链中硝胺基团的含能聚合物。所开发的无溶剂和无催化剂方法在方法上简单有效,所用的单体易于获得,并且得到的聚合物不需要任何纯化。所有这些使其成为合成含能聚合物的有前途的工具。该方案用于生成目标聚合物的多克数量,对其进行了全面研究。所得聚合物通过光谱和物理化学方法进行了全面表征。与含能增塑剂的相容性、热化学特性和燃烧特性表明,该聚合物有望作为含能材料的粘结剂基质。本研究的聚合物在许多性能上超过了基准含能聚合物硝化纤维素(NC)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5938/10253361/09bdafed9957/ijms-24-09645-sch001.jpg

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