Health Science Center, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.
Molecules. 2023 Jun 5;28(11):4562. doi: 10.3390/molecules28114562.
Ferroptosis is a new form of iron-dependent programmed cell death discovered in recent years, which is caused by the accumulation of lipid peroxidation (LPO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Recent studies have shown that cellular ferroptosis is closely related to tumor progression, and the induction of ferroptosis is a new means to inhibit tumor growth. Biocompatible FeO nanoparticles (FeO-NPs), rich in Fe and Fe, act as a supplier of iron ions, which not only promote ROS production but also participate in iron metabolism, thus affecting cellular ferroptosis. In addition, FeO-NPs combine with other techniques such as photodynamic therapy (PDT); heat stress and sonodynamic therapy (SDT) can further induce cellular ferroptosis effects, which then enhance the antitumor effects. In this paper, we present the research progress and the mechanism of FeO-NPs to induce ferroptosis in tumor cells from the perspective of related genes and chemotherapeutic drugs, as well as PDT, heat stress, and SDT techniques.
铁死亡是近年来发现的一种新的铁依赖性程序性细胞死亡形式,由脂质过氧化 (LPO) 和活性氧物种 (ROS) 的积累引起。最近的研究表明,细胞铁死亡与肿瘤进展密切相关,诱导铁死亡是抑制肿瘤生长的新手段。生物相容性的 FeO 纳米颗粒 (FeO-NPs) 富含 Fe 和 Fe,充当铁离子的供应源,不仅促进 ROS 的产生,而且参与铁代谢,从而影响细胞铁死亡。此外,FeO-NPs 与光动力疗法 (PDT) 等其他技术结合;热应激和声动力疗法 (SDT) 可以进一步诱导细胞铁死亡效应,从而增强抗肿瘤作用。本文从相关基因和化疗药物以及 PDT、热应激和 SDT 技术的角度,介绍了 FeO-NPs 诱导肿瘤细胞铁死亡的研究进展及其机制。
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