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入侵植物无论宿主来源如何,都能从根际细菌中获得更多竞争优势。

Invasive Plant Benefits More Competition Advantage from Rhizosphere Bacteria Regardless of the Host Source.

作者信息

Li Xu, Zhang Yi, Kong Fang-Li, Naz Misbah, Zhou Jian-Yu, Qi Shan-Shan, Dai Zhi-Cong, Du Dao-Lin

机构信息

School of Emergency Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.

Institute of Environment and Ecology, School of the Environmental and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2023 May 24;12(11):2085. doi: 10.3390/plants12112085.

DOI:10.3390/plants12112085
PMID:37299065
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10255237/
Abstract

The rhizosphere plays a vital role in the exchange of materials in the soil-plant ecosystem, and rhizosphere microorganisms are crucial for plant growth and development. In this study, we isolated two strains of rhizosphere bacteria separately from invasive and native . We conducted a control experiment to test the effects of these bacteria on the growth and competition of the two plant species using sterile seedlings. Our findings showed that the rhizobacteria strain isolated from significantly promoted the growth of invasive in monoculture compared to native . Both strains significantly enhanced the growth and competitiveness of invasive under competition conditions, regardless of their host source. Our study suggests that rhizosphere bacteria, including those from different host sources, can contribute to the invasion of by significantly enhancing its competitiveness.

摘要

根际在土壤-植物生态系统的物质交换中起着至关重要的作用,根际微生物对植物的生长发育至关重要。在本研究中,我们分别从入侵植物和本地植物中分离出两株根际细菌。我们进行了一项对照实验,使用无菌幼苗来测试这些细菌对两种植物物种生长和竞争的影响。我们的研究结果表明,与本地植物相比,从入侵植物中分离出的根际细菌菌株在单培养中显著促进了入侵植物的生长。在竞争条件下,无论其宿主来源如何,这两种菌株都显著增强了入侵植物的生长和竞争力。我们的研究表明,包括来自不同宿主来源的根际细菌,可以通过显著提高其竞争力来促进入侵植物的入侵。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7c1/10255237/557bc19ff872/plants-12-02085-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7c1/10255237/4210b3bc84fb/plants-12-02085-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7c1/10255237/fa565df1d236/plants-12-02085-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7c1/10255237/6e0883c48a03/plants-12-02085-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7c1/10255237/557bc19ff872/plants-12-02085-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7c1/10255237/4210b3bc84fb/plants-12-02085-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7c1/10255237/fa565df1d236/plants-12-02085-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7c1/10255237/6e0883c48a03/plants-12-02085-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7c1/10255237/557bc19ff872/plants-12-02085-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Front Plant Sci. 2023 Jan 12;13:1069016. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1069016. eCollection 2022.
2
Both Adaptability and Endophytic Bacteria Are Linked to the Functional Traits in the Invasive Clonal Plant .适应性和内生细菌均与入侵克隆植物的功能性状相关。
Plants (Basel). 2022 Dec 4;11(23):3369. doi: 10.3390/plants11233369.
3
"Malancha" [ (Mart.) Griseb.]: A Potential Therapeutic Option against Viral Diseases.
“Malancha”[(Mart.)Griseb. ]:一种对抗病毒疾病的潜在治疗选择。
Biomolecules. 2022 Apr 14;12(4):582. doi: 10.3390/biom12040582.
4
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Contribute to Phosphorous Uptake and Allocation Strategies of in a Phosphorous-Deficient Environment.丛枝菌根真菌有助于植物在缺磷环境中的磷吸收和分配策略。
Front Plant Sci. 2022 Mar 24;13:831654. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.831654. eCollection 2022.
5
Long period exposure to serious cadmium pollution benefits an invasive plant (Alternanthera philoxeroides) competing with its native congener (Alternanthera sessilis).长期暴露于严重镉污染有利于一种入侵植物(空心莲子草)与本地同种植物(莲子草)竞争。
Sci Total Environ. 2021 Sep 10;786:147456. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147456. Epub 2021 Apr 30.
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The Rhizosphere Microbiome of Provides Insight Into Adaptation and Invasion.[具体植物名称]的根际微生物组为适应和入侵提供了见解。 (原文中“of”后面缺少具体植物名称)
Front Microbiol. 2020 Jul 7;11:1462. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.01462. eCollection 2020.
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