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具有能量收集功能的三维可打印柔性压电复合材料。

Three-Dimensional Printable Flexible Piezoelectric Composites with Energy Harvesting Features.

作者信息

Aradoaei Mihaela, Ciobanu Romeo C, Schreiner Cristina, Paulet Marius, Caramitu Alina R, Pintea Jana, Baibarac Mihaela

机构信息

Department of Electrical Measurements and Materials, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University, 700050 Iasi, Romania.

National Institute for Research and Development in Electrical Engineering ICPE-CA, 030138 Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2023 May 31;15(11):2548. doi: 10.3390/polym15112548.

Abstract

The purpose of this work was to obtain an elastic composite material from polymer powders (polyurethane and polypropylene) with the addition of BaTiO until 35% with tailored dielectric and piezoelectric features. The filament extruded from the composite material was very elastic but had good features to be used for 3D printing applications. It was technically demonstrated that the 3D thermal deposition of composite filament with 35% BaTiO was a convenient process for achieving tailored architectures to be used as devices with functionality as piezoelectric sensors. Finally, the functionality of such 3D printable flexible piezoelectric devices with energy harvesting features was demonstrated, which can be used in various biomedical devices (as wearable electronics or intelligent prosthesis), generating enough energy to make such devices completely autonomous only by exploiting body movements at variable low frequencies.

摘要

这项工作的目的是通过添加高达35%的钛酸钡,从聚合物粉末(聚氨酯和聚丙烯)中获得一种具有定制介电和压电特性的弹性复合材料。从该复合材料挤出的长丝具有很高的弹性,但具备适用于3D打印应用的良好特性。技术上已证明,含35%钛酸钡的复合长丝的3D热沉积是一种便捷的工艺,可实现定制结构,用作具有压电传感器功能的器件。最后,展示了这种具有能量收集功能的3D可打印柔性压电器件的功能,其可用于各种生物医学设备(如可穿戴电子设备或智能假肢),仅通过利用可变低频的身体运动就能产生足够的能量,使此类设备完全自主运行。

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