School of Biology and Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, Qld 4000, Australia; CSIRO Environment, Black Mountain Science and Innovation Park, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
CSIRO Environment, Black Mountain Science and Innovation Park, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
Enzyme Microb Technol. 2023 Sep;169:110268. doi: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2023.110268. Epub 2023 Jun 3.
Enzyme immobilization offers considerable advantage for biocatalysis in batch and continuous flow reactions. However, many currently available immobilization methods require that the surface of the carrier is chemically modified to allow site specific interactions with their cognate enzymes, which requires specific processing steps and incurs associated costs. Two carriers (cellulose and silica) were investigated here, initially using fluorescent proteins as models to study binding, followed by assessment of industrially relevant enzyme performance (transaminases and an imine reductase/glucose oxidoreductase fusion). Two previously described binding tags, the 17 amino acid long silica-binding peptide from the Bacillus cereus CotB protein and the cellulose binding domain from the Clostridium thermocellum, were fused to a range of proteins without impairing their heterologous expression. When fused to a fluorescent protein both tags conferred high avidity specific binding with their respective carriers (low nanomolar K values). The CotB peptide (CotB1p) induced protein aggregation in the transaminase and imine reductase/glucose oxidoreductase fusions when incubated with the silica carrier. The Clostridium thermocellum cellulose binding domain (CBDclos) allowed immobilization of all the proteins tested, but immobilization led to loss of enzymatic activity in the transaminases (< 2-fold) and imine reductase/glucose oxidoreductase fusion (> 80%). A transaminase-CBDclos fusion was then successfully used to demonstrate the application of the binding tag in repetitive batch and a continuous-flow reactor.
酶固定化在分批和连续流动反应中为生物催化提供了相当大的优势。然而,许多现有的固定化方法要求载体的表面进行化学修饰,以允许与同源酶进行特定位置的相互作用,这需要特定的处理步骤,并产生相关成本。这里研究了两种载体(纤维素和二氧化硅),最初使用荧光蛋白作为模型来研究结合,然后评估工业相关酶的性能(转氨酶和亚胺还原酶/葡萄糖氧化还原酶融合)。两个以前描述的结合标签,即来自芽孢杆菌 CotB 蛋白的 17 个氨基酸长的硅结合肽和来自嗜热梭菌的纤维素结合结构域,被融合到一系列蛋白质中,而不会损害它们的异源表达。当融合到荧光蛋白上时,两个标签都赋予了与其各自载体的高亲和力特异性结合(低纳摩尔 K 值)。当与二氧化硅载体孵育时,CotB 肽(CotB1p)诱导转氨酶和亚胺还原酶/葡萄糖氧化还原酶融合中的蛋白质聚集。纤维素结合结构域(CBDclos)允许所有测试的蛋白质固定化,但固定化导致转氨酶(<2 倍)和亚胺还原酶/葡萄糖氧化还原酶融合(>80%)的酶活性丧失。然后,成功地使用转氨酶-CBDclos 融合来证明结合标签在重复批处理和连续流动反应器中的应用。