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放手去做:心流、正念和创造力的相互作用。

Letting it go: The interplay between mind wandering, mindfulness, and creativity.

机构信息

Centre of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India.

Department of Cognitive Science, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India.

出版信息

Prog Brain Res. 2023;277:1-27. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2022.12.003. Epub 2023 Feb 10.

Abstract

A creative idea is always appreciated. However, it is still unclear as to what helps people in coming up with creative ideas. The current chapter explores how mind wandering, mindfulness and meditation influence creative ideation. Most specifically, we explore the cognition behind each of these faculties and how they interact to enable us in navigating across our internal and external environments constantly. In this chapter, we also discuss an empirical study that examines mind-wandering tendencies in two types of creativity tasks-convergent and divergent, by manipulating task difficulty. The findings of our study provide evidence in support of the process theories that indicate mind wandering is based on the nature of creative tasks being performed and mind wandering tendencies are higher in the divergent compared to the convergent task. Finally, the chapter concludes with a discussion on how understanding the cognition of meditators provides insights to creative thought process and explores avenues of study for such complex and subjective cognitive faculties.

摘要

创新的想法总是备受赞赏。然而,人们究竟是如何产生创意的,目前还不清楚。本章探讨了心流、正念和冥想如何影响创造性思维。具体来说,我们探讨了这些能力背后的认知,以及它们如何相互作用,使我们能够不断地在内部和外部环境中导航。在这一章中,我们还讨论了一项实证研究,该研究通过操纵任务难度,考察了两种创造性任务——收敛和发散——中的心流倾向。我们研究的结果为过程理论提供了证据,表明心流是基于所执行的创造性任务的性质,并且在发散任务中比在收敛任务中心流倾向更高。最后,本章讨论了理解冥想者的认知如何为创造性思维过程提供启示,并探讨了研究这些复杂而主观认知能力的途径。

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