State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Institute of Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, R3T 2N2, Canada.
Nat Commun. 2023 Jun 10;14(1):3437. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-39102-3.
Recent works in metamaterials and transformation optics have demonstrated exotic properties in a number of open systems, including perfect absorption/transmission, electromagnetically induced transparency, cloaking or invisibility, etc. Meanwhile, non-Hermitian physics framework has been developed to describe the properties of open systems, however, most works related to this focus on the eigenstate properties with less attention paid to the reflection characteristics in complex frequency plane, despite the usefulness of zero-reflection (ZR) for applications. Here we demonstrate that the indirectly coupled two-magnon system not only exhibits non-Hermitian eigenmode hybridization, but also ZR states in complex frequency plane. The observed perfect-ZR (PZR) state, i.e., ZR with pure real frequency, is manifested as infinitely narrow reflection dips (~67 dB) with infinite group delay discontinuity. This reflection singularity of PZR distinguishes from the resonant eigenstates but can be adjusted on or off resonance with the eigenstates. Accordingly, the absorption and transmission can be flexibly tuned from nearly full absorption (NFA) to nearly full transmission (NFT) regions.
最近在超材料和变换光学方面的研究工作在许多开放系统中展示了奇异的性质,包括完美吸收/传输、电磁诱导透明、隐身或隐形等。同时,已经开发出非厄米物理框架来描述开放系统的性质,然而,大多数与这方面相关的工作都集中在本征态特性上,而较少关注复频平面中的反射特性,尽管零反射 (ZR) 在应用中很有用。在这里,我们证明了间接耦合的双磁振子系统不仅表现出非厄米本征模杂化,而且在复频平面中还具有 ZR 态。观察到的完美-ZR (PZR) 态,即具有纯实频率的 ZR,表现为具有无限群延迟不连续性的无限窄反射陷波(~67 dB)。这种 PZR 的反射奇点与共振本征态不同,但可以与本征态调谐在或调谐出共振。因此,吸收和传输可以灵活地从近全吸收 (NFA) 调谐到近全透射 (NFT) 区域。