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人类皮肤气体谱与对人过敏现象个体。

Human skin gas profile of individuals with the people allergic to me phenomenon.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokai University, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, 259-1292, Japan.

AIREX Inc., R&D Laboratory, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, 259-1292, Japan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Jun 10;13(1):9471. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-36615-1.

Abstract

Recent studies have shown that some people claim that their skin gases provoke allergy-like reactions in people in their near vicinity. Such a phenomenon or symptom is called 'people allergic to me (PATM)'. Although numerous people suffer from PATM, the actual conditions are unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the characteristics of human skin profiles in patients with PATM by measuring the dermal emission fluxes of 75 skin gases using passive flux sampler and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. We found common features in the human skin gas profiles of 20 subjects with PATM, with a significant difference from those of 24 non-PATM subjects: greater emissions of petrochemicals, organosulfur compounds, and some aldehydes and lower emissions of aroma compounds and others. The ratio of toluene to benzaldehyde is considered a vital sign that suggests the fundamental of PATM. These findings indicate that PATM is a medically unexplained phenomenon or symptom worthy of further research, which requires an interdisciplinary approach.

摘要

最近的研究表明,有些人声称他们的皮肤气体在附近的人身上引起类似过敏的反应。这种现象或症状被称为“对我过敏的人(PATM)”。尽管许多人患有 PATM,但实际情况尚不清楚。本研究旨在通过使用被动通量采样器和气相色谱/质谱法测量 75 种皮肤气体的真皮排放通量,来研究 PATM 患者的人体皮肤特征。我们发现 20 名 PATM 患者的人体皮肤气体特征有共同的特征,与 24 名非 PATM 患者相比有显著差异:石化产品、有机硫化合物和一些醛的排放增加,而香气化合物和其他化合物的排放减少。甲苯与苯甲醛的比值被认为是提示 PATM 基本原理的重要标志。这些发现表明,PATM 是一种医学上无法解释的现象或症状,值得进一步研究,这需要跨学科的方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7738/10257688/0b36bc5aa24d/41598_2023_36615_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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