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基于可穿戴式连续扩散的皮肤气体分析。

Wearable continuous diffusion-based skin gas analysis.

作者信息

Clausen David, Farley Max, Little Abigail, Kasper Kevin, Moreno Joseph, Limesand Larissa, Gutruf Philipp

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.

Department of Physiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2025 May 10;16(1):4343. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-59629-x.

Abstract

Biophysical signals such as motion and optically acquired hemodynamics represent foundational sensing modalities for wearables. Expansion of this toolset is vital for the progression of digital medicine. Current efforts utilize biofluids such as sweat and interstitial fluid with primarily adhesively mounted sensors that are fundamentally limited by epidermal turnover. A class of potential biomarkers that is largely unexplored are gaseous emissions from the body. In this work, we introduce an approach to capture emission of gas from the skin with a leaky cavity designed to allow for diffusion-based ambient gas exchange with the environment. This approach, coupled with differential measurement of ambient and in-cavity gas concentrations, allows for the real-time analysis of sweat rate, VOCs, and CO while performing everyday tasks. The resulting biosignals are recorded with temporal resolutions that exceed current methodology, providing unparalleled insight into physiological processes without requiring sensor replacement over weeks at a time.

摘要

诸如运动和光学获取的血液动力学等生物物理信号是可穿戴设备的基础传感模式。这一工具集的扩展对数字医学的发展至关重要。目前的努力主要利用汗液和组织间液等生物流体,使用的传感器主要是通过粘贴安装,从根本上受到表皮更新的限制。一类很大程度上未被探索的潜在生物标志物是人体的气体排放。在这项工作中,我们介绍了一种方法,通过一个有泄漏的腔体来捕获皮肤排放的气体,该腔体设计为允许基于扩散的环境气体与外界进行交换。这种方法,再结合对环境气体和腔体内气体浓度的差分测量,能够在执行日常任务时对出汗率、挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)和一氧化碳(CO)进行实时分析。所得到的生物信号以超过当前方法的时间分辨率进行记录,无需每次数周更换传感器就能对生理过程提供无与伦比的洞察。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42ed/12064829/76c719822b10/41467_2025_59629_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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