Suppr超能文献

临床推理在胰腺功能不全中的重要性:病例报告

The Importance of Clinical Reasoning in Pancreatic Insufficiency: A Case Report.

作者信息

Otero-Colón Jonathan, Olivero Yisia, Virk Parmbir, Thomas Madilyn, Webking Samantha, Mejia Jose

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 May 9;15(5):e38760. doi: 10.7759/cureus.38760. eCollection 2023 May.

Abstract

Evidence-based medicine has demonstrated an extensive list of etiologies for exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI). EPI is defined as inadequate pancreatic enzyme efficacy in digestion due to insufficient enzyme production, activation, or early enzyme degradation. Among the etiologies, acute pancreatitis secondary to chronic and excessive consumption of alcohol has been found to be one of the most common causes. In 2022, a 43-year-old male patient with a past medical history of polysubstance abuse, acute on chronic pancreatitis, alcohol dependence, pulmonary embolism, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes mellitus type 2 presented to the Emergency Department with three days of epigastric abdominal pain, nausea and non-bloody, non-bilious vomiting. Proper imaging confirmed the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. The key to treatment and surveillance relies on proper identification of risk factors, pertinent imaging for diagnostic evaluation and appropriate treatment with electrolyte repletion. The patient developed persistent electrolyte deficiencies despite appropriate repletion, indicating high suspicion of pancreatic insufficiency. The treatment most importantly relies on a combination of repletion of electrolytes as well as pancreatic enzymes with a clear patient understanding of their chronic condition, the importance of reducing modifiable risk factors and compliance with medical therapy.

摘要

循证医学已证实外分泌性胰腺功能不全(EPI)存在大量病因。EPI的定义为由于酶产生不足、激活不足或酶早期降解导致胰腺酶消化效力不足。在这些病因中,慢性过量饮酒继发的急性胰腺炎被发现是最常见的原因之一。2022年,一名43岁男性患者,有药物滥用、慢性胰腺炎急性发作、酒精依赖、肺栓塞、高血压、高脂血症和2型糖尿病病史,因上腹部疼痛、恶心和非血性、非胆汁性呕吐三天就诊于急诊科。适当的影像学检查确诊为急性胰腺炎。治疗和监测的关键在于正确识别危险因素、进行相关影像学检查以进行诊断评估以及通过补充电解质进行适当治疗。尽管进行了适当的补充,患者仍出现持续的电解质缺乏,这高度怀疑存在胰腺功能不全。治疗最重要的是依靠补充电解质以及胰腺酶,并让患者清楚了解其慢性病况、降低可改变危险因素的重要性以及坚持药物治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/570a/10249458/424ed720def6/cureus-0015-00000038760-i01.jpg

相似文献

1
The Importance of Clinical Reasoning in Pancreatic Insufficiency: A Case Report.
Cureus. 2023 May 9;15(5):e38760. doi: 10.7759/cureus.38760. eCollection 2023 May.
2
Practical guide to exocrine pancreatic insufficiency - Breaking the myths.
BMC Med. 2017 Feb 10;15(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s12916-017-0783-y.
3
Causes of Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Other Than Chronic Pancreatitis.
J Clin Med. 2021 Dec 10;10(24):5779. doi: 10.3390/jcm10245779.
4
Update on the diagnosis and management of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.
F1000Res. 2019 Nov 26;8. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.20779.1. eCollection 2019.
7
[Chinese experts consensus statement: diagnosis and treatment of cystic fibrosis (2023)].
Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2023 Apr 12;46(4):352-372. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20221214-00971.
8
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Following Acute Pancreatitis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Dig Dis Sci. 2019 Jul;64(7):1985-2005. doi: 10.1007/s10620-019-05568-9. Epub 2019 Jun 4.
10
Less common etiologies of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.
World J Gastroenterol. 2017 Oct 21;23(39):7059-7076. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i39.7059.

本文引用的文献

2
Consensus for the management of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency: UK practical guidelines.
BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2021 Jun;8(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjgast-2021-000643.
3
Alcohol use disorder and the gut.
Addiction. 2021 Mar;116(3):658-667. doi: 10.1111/add.15147. Epub 2020 Jul 7.
4
Type 3c (pancreatogenic) diabetes mellitus secondary to chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer.
Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Nov;1(3):226-237. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(16)30106-6. Epub 2016 Oct 12.
5
Romanian guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.
J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2015 Mar;24(1):117-23. doi: 10.15403/jgld.2014.1121.app.
7
Maldigestion from pancreatic exocrine insufficiency.
J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Dec;28 Suppl 4:99-102. doi: 10.1111/jgh.12406.
8
Serum nutritional markers for prediction of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency in chronic pancreatitis.
Pancreatology. 2012 Jul-Aug;12(4):305-10. doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 May 4.
9
Incidence, prevalence, and survival of chronic pancreatitis: a population-based study.
Am J Gastroenterol. 2011 Dec;106(12):2192-9. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.328. Epub 2011 Sep 27.
10
Pancreatic enzyme pharmacotherapy.
Pharmacotherapy. 2007 Jun;27(6):910-20. doi: 10.1592/phco.27.6.910.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验