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闭合复位联合外固定治疗粉碎性第五掌骨头关节内骨折:1例病例报告

Open Reduction and External Fixation of a Comminuted Intra-articular Fifth Metacarpal Head Fracture: A Case Report.

作者信息

Seaton David, Sidhu Gur, Kitsis Christos, Ashwood Neil

机构信息

Trauma and Orthopaedics, University of Leicester Medical School, Leicester, GBR.

Trauma and Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, GBR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 May 10;15(5):e38845. doi: 10.7759/cureus.38845. eCollection 2023 May.

Abstract

Comminuted intra-articular fractures are among the most difficult to fix, with open reduction and internal fixation often being impossible. We report the case of a 15-year-old male who required an open reduction with external fixation after sustaining an extremely comminuted intra-articular fifth metacarpal head fracture of the right hand. The patient presented with swelling localised to the fourth and fifth dorsal metacarpals of the right hand, with radiographs demonstrating an intra-articular fracture with comminution and articular surface depression. Literature surrounding metacarpal head fractures, although scarce, suggests that whilst treatment must be individualised, most osteochondral fractures can be managed via open reduction with internal fixation either via K wires, interfragmentary screws or small headless screws. This case demonstrates that in challenging cases, with limited bone stock and cavities created through reduction of the fracture, fixation can be achieved through K wire with HK2 external fixation. It also highlights the apparent insufficiency in articles specifically detailing potential management options for intra-articular metacarpal fractures and has provided evidence of one potential fixation method.

摘要

粉碎性关节内骨折是最难固定的骨折类型之一,通常无法进行切开复位内固定。我们报告一例15岁男性患者,其右手第五掌骨头发生极其粉碎的关节内骨折,受伤后需要进行切开复位外固定。患者右手第四和第五掌背局部肿胀,X线片显示关节内骨折伴粉碎和关节面凹陷。关于掌骨头骨折的文献虽然稀少,但表明虽然治疗必须个体化,但大多数骨软骨骨折可通过克氏针、骨折块间螺钉或小型无头螺钉切开复位内固定来处理。该病例表明,在具有挑战性的病例中,骨折复位后骨量有限且出现骨腔时,可通过克氏针结合HK2外固定实现固定。它还凸显了专门详细描述关节内掌骨骨折潜在治疗选择的文章明显不足,并提供了一种潜在固定方法的证据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3578/10255934/ac8c53357cd3/cureus-0015-00000038845-i01.jpg

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