免疫疗法和抗血管生成疗法治疗晚期肾细胞癌患者:一项系统评价和III期临床试验的更新网络荟萃分析
Immunotherapy and Antiangiogenic Therapy for the Treatment of Patients With Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and an Updated Network Meta-Analysis of Phase III Clinical Trials.
作者信息
Patel Rushin, Onyechi Afoma, Mohamed Mohamed Mg, Oyenuga Mosunmoluwa, Sartaj Sara
机构信息
Internal Medicine, SSM Health St. Mary's Hospital, St. Louis, USA.
Pulmonary and Critical Care, St. Louis University Hospital, St. Louis, USA.
出版信息
Cureus. 2023 May 10;15(5):e38838. doi: 10.7759/cureus.38838. eCollection 2023 May.
In advanced renal cell carcinoma, few randomized controlled trials involving immunotherapy plus antiangiogenic therapy have shown survival benefits relative to Sunitinib. Our meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combined immunotherapy and antiangiogenic therapy compared to Sunitinib therapy alone in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma. Six phase III randomized controlled trials were analyzed, including 4,119 patients. The primary endpoints were overall survival and progression-free survival, and the secondary endpoints were objective response rate and serious adverse events. The results showed that combined immunotherapy and antiangiogenic therapy significantly improved overall survival, progression-free survival, and objective response rate compared to Sunitinib alone. No significant difference was observed in adverse events between the two groups. This study suggests that combined immunotherapy and antiangiogenic therapy is a great treatment option for advanced renal cell carcinoma.
在晚期肾细胞癌中,很少有涉及免疫疗法加抗血管生成疗法的随机对照试验显示出相对于舒尼替尼的生存获益。我们的荟萃分析旨在评估晚期肾细胞癌患者中联合免疫疗法和抗血管生成疗法与单独使用舒尼替尼疗法相比的疗效和安全性。分析了六项III期随机对照试验,包括4119例患者。主要终点是总生存期和无进展生存期,次要终点是客观缓解率和严重不良事件。结果显示,与单独使用舒尼替尼相比,联合免疫疗法和抗血管生成疗法显著改善了总生存期、无进展生存期和客观缓解率。两组之间在不良事件方面未观察到显著差异。这项研究表明,联合免疫疗法和抗血管生成疗法是晚期肾细胞癌的一种很好的治疗选择。