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利用青少年“社区研究员”解决墨西哥移民家庭的肥胖问题。

Use of Adolescent "Community Researchers" to Address Obesity Among Mexican Immigrant Families.

机构信息

Rutgers, School of Nursing, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA.

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.

出版信息

Hisp Health Care Int. 2023 Dec;21(4):179-183. doi: 10.1177/15404153231181700. Epub 2023 Jun 12.

Abstract

Mexican-American immigrants have a disparate prevalence of overweight/obesity, and obesogenic illness. One approach is to train immigrant adolescents as "community researchers." (1) Design a program to train community researchers to address obesity among Mexican immigrant families and (2) identify the key components of a successful program. The content included an overview of community research/citizen science; obesity and food insecurity; study design and data collection and analysis for nutrition and physical activity. The students concluded by analyzing the results of group concept mapping (GCM) activities. Post-session class discussions reflected an increased understanding of weekly topics. Analysis of GCM data suggests that members of the Mexican immigrant community may use emotional eating as a way to manage structural stigma, eventually leading to truncal obesity, T2DM and increased cardiovascular risk. Adolescents of Mexican heritage can have a major impact in promoting healthy lifestyles in their communities.

摘要

墨西哥裔美国移民超重/肥胖和肥胖相关疾病的发病率存在显著差异。一种方法是培训移民青少年成为“社区研究人员”。(1)设计一个培训社区研究人员的方案,以解决墨西哥移民家庭的肥胖问题,(2)确定一个成功方案的关键组成部分。内容包括社区研究/公民科学概述;肥胖和粮食不安全;营养和身体活动的研究设计和数据收集与分析。学生们通过分析小组概念映射(GCM)活动的结果得出结论。课后的课堂讨论反映出对每周主题的理解有所增加。对 GCM 数据的分析表明,墨西哥移民社区的成员可能会将情绪化进食作为应对结构性耻辱的一种方式,最终导致躯干肥胖、T2DM 和心血管风险增加。具有墨西哥传统的青少年可以对促进其所在社区的健康生活方式产生重大影响。

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