拉丁裔性少数男性中的药物使用、家庭支持与抑郁症状:纵向分析。

Drug Use, Family Support, and Depressive Symptoms Among Latinx Sexual Minority Men: A Longitudinal Analysis.

机构信息

Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, 1731 E. 120th St, Los Angeles, CA, 90059, USA.

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2023 Dec;27(12):3844-3851. doi: 10.1007/s10461-023-04098-w. Epub 2023 Jun 12.

Abstract

Family rejection has negative health consequences for Latinx sexual minority men (LSMM). However, LSMM often reconcile with their families, a phenomenon cross-sectional studies miss. We analyzed longitudinal data from the Healthy Young Men's Study in Los Angeles. We used individual fixed-effects Poisson regression to model changes over time in the associations among family support, drug use, and depressive symptoms. We found that (1) the initiation of drug use was associated with a 7.2% (Ratio=1.072, 95% CI 1.006 - 1.142, p = 0.03) increase in family support among LSMM who reported high depressive symptoms (depression subscale T-score ≥ 63) in at least one data wave; (2) a 1-unit increase in family support was associated with a 4.7% (RR = ;0.953, 95% CI 0.931 - 0.976, p < 0.001) decrease in the probability of high depressive symptoms; and (3) no significant association between a change in drug use and a change in high depressive symptoms. Over time, LSMM appear to benefit from the health effects of family support associated with Latinx family structures.

摘要

家庭排斥会对拉丁裔性少数群体男性(LSMM)的健康产生负面影响。然而,LSMM 通常会与家人和解,这是横断面研究所忽略的现象。我们分析了洛杉矶健康年轻男性研究的纵向数据。我们使用个体固定效应泊松回归模型来模拟家庭支持、药物使用和抑郁症状之间的关联随时间的变化。我们发现:(1)在至少一个数据波中报告有较高抑郁症状(抑郁子量表 T 得分≥63)的 LSMM 中,药物使用的开始与家庭支持增加 7.2%(比率=1.072,95%CI1.006-1.142,p=0.03)相关;(2)家庭支持增加 1 个单位与高抑郁症状的概率降低 4.7%(RR=0.953,95%CI0.931-0.976,p<0.001)相关;(3)药物使用变化与高抑郁症状变化之间没有显著关联。随着时间的推移,LSMM 似乎受益于与拉丁裔家庭结构相关的家庭支持的健康效应。

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