伊朗基于教育的两种戒毒疗法（匿名吸毒者）和美沙酮与宗教信仰、精神智力和精神健康的比较研究。
A comparative study of religious beliefs, spiritual intelligence and spiritual well-being in two therapies based on education (anonymous drug user) and methadone in drug user in Iran.
机构信息
Department of Nursing, Zarand School of Nursing, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Nursing midwifery school, Assistant Professor of Nursing, Department of Nursing, Ferdows School of Health and Allied Medical Sciences, Birjand university of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
出版信息
BMC Res Notes. 2023 Jun 12;16(1):101. doi: 10.1186/s13104-023-06377-0.
OBJECTIVE
Prevention of high-risk behaviors has always been considered; According to the researches, a person's religious attitudes and beliefs and intelligence quotient are associated with the prevention of high-risk behaviors such as drug addiction, and religiosity and spirituality also reduce drug addiction; Therefore, this study was conducted to compare religious beliefs, intelligence and spiritual health in two methods of education-based treatment and methadone in people with addiction.
RESULTS
A comparative study was performed among 184 people on all drug users admitted to these wards that treated with methadone and participants of meetings of anonymous drug users. Four questionnaires were used to collect information. Mean, and standard deviation were used to describe the demographic characteristics of participants. Chi-square and fisher tests were used to compare demographic information in the two groups. The present study was performed following acquisition of the code of ethics (IR.BUMS.REC.1395.156) from Research Ethics Committee of Birjand University of Medical Sciences.
目的
预防高危行为一直受到重视；研究表明，一个人的宗教态度和信仰以及智商与预防吸毒等高危行为有关，宗教信仰和精神也能减少吸毒；因此，本研究旨在比较基于教育的治疗方法和美沙酮治疗成瘾者的宗教信仰、智力和精神健康。
结果
对在这两个病房接受美沙酮治疗的 184 名吸毒者和匿名吸毒者会议的参与者进行了一项比较研究。使用了四份问卷来收集信息。采用均数和标准差来描述参与者的人口统计学特征。使用卡方检验和 Fisher 检验比较两组的人口统计学信息。本研究是在从比尔詹德大学医学科学研究伦理委员会获得伦理代码（IR.BUMS.REC.1395.156）后进行的。
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