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非小细胞肺癌基因检测的差异:英国医疗保健专业人员当前实践情况的调查。

Variations in Genomic Testing in Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma: A Healthcare Professional Survey of Current Practices in the UK.

机构信息

University Hospital Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.

Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.

出版信息

Oncologist. 2023 Aug 3;28(8):e699-e702. doi: 10.1093/oncolo/oyad134.

DOI:10.1093/oncolo/oyad134
PMID:37310183
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10400127/
Abstract

This survey aims to understand the current UK practice for non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) and identify barriers that may impact patient treatment and outcomes. In March-June 2021, 57 interviews were conducted with healthcare professionals involved in the secondary care management of patients with NSCLC. Most respondents performed genetic testing at onsite and non-genomic laboratory hub (GLH) offsite locations. The most common genetic tests were EGFR T790M variant (100%), EGFR exon 18-21 covered (95%) and BRAF (93%). No targeted therapy (TT) available (69%), lack of access to a TT (54%) or excessive molecular testing turnaround times (39%) were the most common reasons for using an immuno-oncology therapy over a TT in the first-line setting. The survey highlights variation in mutation testing practices across the UK, which may impact treatment decisions and contribute to health outcome inequality.

摘要

这项调查旨在了解英国目前在非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)方面的实践情况,并确定可能影响患者治疗和预后的障碍。2021 年 3 月至 6 月,对参与 NSCLC 二级护理管理的 57 名医疗保健专业人员进行了访谈。大多数受访者在现场和非基因组实验室中心(GLH)的场外地点进行基因检测。最常见的基因检测是 EGFR T790M 变体(100%)、EGFR 外显子 18-21 覆盖(95%)和 BRAF(93%)。最常见的原因是一线治疗中无靶向治疗(TT)可用(69%)、无法获得 TT(54%)或分子检测周转时间过长(39%),因此选择使用免疫肿瘤疗法而非 TT。该调查突出了英国各地突变检测实践的差异,这可能会影响治疗决策,并导致健康结果不平等。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ead9/10400127/2c2155874019/oyad134_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ead9/10400127/dfd49ab9ea77/oyad134_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ead9/10400127/2c2155874019/oyad134_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ead9/10400127/dfd49ab9ea77/oyad134_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ead9/10400127/2c2155874019/oyad134_fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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JTO Clin Res Rep. 2021 Apr 27;2(6):100176. doi: 10.1016/j.jtocrr.2021.100176. eCollection 2021 Jun.
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Trastuzumab Deruxtecan in -Mutant Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.曲妥珠单抗 deruxtecan 治疗 - 突变型非小细胞肺癌。
N Engl J Med. 2022 Jan 20;386(3):241-251. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2112431. Epub 2021 Sep 18.
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Immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer: Update and new insights.非小细胞肺癌的免疫治疗:最新进展与新见解
J Clin Transl Res. 2021 Jan 20;7(1):1-21. eCollection 2021 Feb 25.
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The evolving landscape of biomarker testing for non-small cell lung cancer in Europe.欧洲非小细胞肺癌生物标志物检测的发展态势
Lung Cancer. 2021 Apr;154:161-175. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2021.02.026. Epub 2021 Feb 22.
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Molecular testing and targeted therapy for non-small cell lung cancer: Current status and perspectives.非小细胞肺癌的分子检测与靶向治疗:现状与展望
Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2021 Jan;157:103194. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2020.103194. Epub 2020 Dec 11.
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Lung cancer biomarker testing: perspective from Europe.肺癌生物标志物检测:欧洲视角
Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2020 Jun;9(3):887-897. doi: 10.21037/tlcr.2020.04.07.
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Tepotinib in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer with Exon 14 Skipping Mutations.特泊替尼治疗伴有外显子 14 跳跃突变的非小细胞肺癌。
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NSCLC molecular testing in Central and Eastern European countries.中东欧国家的 NSCLC 分子检测。
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