Li Linfang, Chen Xu
College of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002 Fujian China.
Haixia Institute of Science and Technology, Horticultural Plant Biology and Metabolomics Center, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002 Fujian China.
Mol Breed. 2023 Mar 2;43(3):16. doi: 10.1007/s11032-023-01361-9. eCollection 2023 Mar.
Breeding crop varieties with high yield and ideal plant architecture is a desirable goal of agricultural science. The success of "Green Revolution" in cereal crops provides opportunities to incorporate phytohormones in crop breeding. Auxin is a critical phytohormone to determine nearly all the aspects of plant development. Despite the current knowledge regarding auxin biosynthesis, auxin transport and auxin signaling have been well characterized in model () plants, how auxin regulates crop architecture is far from being understood, and the introduction of auxin biology in crop breeding stays in the theoretical stage. Here, we give an overview on molecular mechanisms of auxin biology in , and mainly summarize auxin contributions for crop plant development. Furthermore, we propose potential opportunities to integrate auxin biology in soybean () breeding.
培育具有高产和理想株型的作物品种是农业科学的一个理想目标。谷类作物“绿色革命”的成功为在作物育种中引入植物激素提供了机会。生长素是一种关键的植物激素,几乎决定了植物发育的所有方面。尽管目前关于生长素生物合成、生长素运输和生长素信号传导在模式()植物中已得到充分表征,但生长素如何调节作物株型仍远未被理解,并且生长素生物学在作物育种中的应用仍停留在理论阶段。在此,我们概述了生长素生物学在中的分子机制,并主要总结了生长素对作物发育的贡献。此外,我们提出了将生长素生物学整合到大豆()育种中的潜在机会。