Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
School of Interdisciplinary Studies, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Dyslexia. 2023 Aug;29(3):162-178. doi: 10.1002/dys.1743. Epub 2023 Jun 14.
The Rose Report (Rose, Independent review of the primary curriculum (England); 2009) outlined a set of recommendations for the management of dyslexia in the United Kingdom after a range of issues were found. Despite these recommendations, recent reports indicate that issues are still prevalent in the diagnosis process and support offered for dyslexic children. The Delphi method was employed to gain parental consensus as to the most significant barriers to diagnosis and delivery of support for children with dyslexia, as well as solutions to overcoming these barriers. Parents of primary school children with dyslexia were recruited for the study and were presented with a three round iterative questionnaire surrounding their experience of their child's dyslexia management. Parents' experiences of their child's diagnosis were explored to provide a first-hand account of the diagnosis procedure. Two overarching issues were identified: parents perceive that teachers have a lack of training around dyslexia, both initially and from continued professional development, and parents believe there is insufficient funding for dyslexia in schools and local authorities. Overall, the study indicated that better guidance is needed to ensure that reform and spending leads to tangible change in the identification of dyslexia and provision of support for children with dyslexia in primary education in the United Kingdom.
《罗斯报告》(Rose,英国小学课程独立审查;2009 年)概述了一系列针对英国阅读障碍管理的建议,此前发现了一系列问题。尽管有这些建议,但最近的报告表明,在诊断过程和为阅读障碍儿童提供的支持方面,问题仍然普遍存在。该研究采用德尔菲法(Delphi method)来征求家长对诊断和为阅读障碍儿童提供支持的最大障碍以及克服这些障碍的解决方案的共识。该研究招募了有阅读障碍小学生的家长,并向他们提供了三轮迭代问卷,内容围绕他们孩子阅读障碍管理的经历。探讨了家长对孩子诊断的经历,以提供对诊断程序的第一手了解。确定了两个总体问题:家长认为教师在阅读障碍方面缺乏培训,无论是最初的培训还是持续的专业发展,家长认为学校和地方当局在阅读障碍方面的资金不足。总的来说,该研究表明,需要更好的指导,以确保改革和支出能在英国小学教育中对阅读障碍的识别和为阅读障碍儿童提供支持方面带来切实的变化。