Up284 的开发及抗癌特性:一种新型的候选 ADAM13/RPN13 抑制剂。

Development and anticancer properties of Up284, a spirocyclic candidate ADRM1/RPN13 inhibitor.

机构信息

Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.

Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2023 Jun 14;18(6):e0285221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285221. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Bortezomib has been successful for treatment of multiple myeloma, but not against solid tumors, and toxicities of neuropathy, thrombocytopenia and the emergence of resistance have triggered efforts to find alternative proteasome inhibitors. Bis-benzylidine piperidones such as RA190 covalently bind ADRM1/RPN13, a ubiquitin receptor that supports recognition of polyubiquitinated substrates of the proteasome and their subsequent deububiqutination and degradation. While these candidate RPN13 inhibitors (iRPN13) show promising anticancer activity in mouse models of cancer, they have suboptimal drug-like properties. Here we describe Up284, a novel candidate iRPN13 possessing a central spiro-carbon ring in place of RA190's problematic piperidone core. Cell lines derived from diverse cancer types (ovarian, triple negative breast, colon, cervical and prostate cancers, multiple myeloma and glioblastoma) were sensitive to Up284, including several lines resistant to bortezomib or cisplatin. Up284 and cisplatin showed synergistic cytotoxicity in vitro. Up284-induced cytotoxicity was associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, elevated levels of reactive oxygen species, accumulation of very high molecular weight polyubiquitinated protein aggregates, an unfolded protein response and the early onset of apoptosis. Up284 and RA190, but not bortezomib, enhanced antigen presentation in vitro. Up284 cleared from plasma in a few hours and accumulated in major organs by 24 h. A single dose of Up284, when administered to mice intra peritoneally or orally, inhibited proteasome function in both muscle and tumor for >48 h. Up284 was well tolerated by mice in repeat dose studies. Up284 demonstrated therapeutic activity in xenograft, syngeneic and genetically-engineered murine models of ovarian cancer.

摘要

硼替佐米已成功用于多发性骨髓瘤的治疗,但对实体瘤无效,且神经病变、血小板减少和耐药性等毒性作用促使人们努力寻找替代蛋白酶体抑制剂。双苄叉哌啶酮类如 RA190 可与 ADRM1/RPN13 共价结合,后者是一种泛素受体,可支持对蛋白酶体多泛素化底物的识别及其随后的去泛素化和降解。虽然这些候选 RPN13 抑制剂(iRPN13)在癌症的小鼠模型中显示出有前景的抗癌活性,但它们的药物样特性并不理想。在这里,我们描述了 Up284,这是一种新型候选 iRPN13,其具有位于 RA190 有问题的哌啶酮核心的中央螺碳环。源自多种癌症类型(卵巢癌、三阴性乳腺癌、结肠癌、宫颈癌和前列腺癌、多发性骨髓瘤和胶质母细胞瘤)的细胞系对 Up284 敏感,包括对硼替佐米或顺铂耐药的几种细胞系。Up284 和顺铂在体外显示出协同细胞毒性。Up284 诱导的细胞毒性与线粒体功能障碍、活性氧水平升高、非常高分子量多泛素化蛋白聚集体的积累、未折叠蛋白反应和早期凋亡有关。Up284 和 RA190 但不是硼替佐米增强了体外的抗原呈递。Up284 在几个小时内从血浆中清除,并在 24 小时内在主要器官中积累。单次腹腔内或口服给予 Up284 后,可在 >48 h 内抑制肌肉和肿瘤中的蛋白酶体功能。在重复剂量研究中,Up284 被小鼠耐受良好。Up284 在卵巢癌异种移植、同基因和基因工程小鼠模型中显示出治疗活性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c0f1/10266688/be58ac1a839b/pone.0285221.g001.jpg

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