Richards R R, Herzenberg J E, Goldner J L
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1986 Aug(209):255-8.
An incidental finding of bilateral nontraumatic anterior acromioclavicular joint dislocation was made in a 14-year-old boy with spastic hemiparesis. Acromial processes were dislocated anterior to the distal clavicles, with characteristic radiographic findings. The dislocation is termed "anterior" because the clavicle is anatomically more proximal than the acromion. Anterior acromioclavicular joint dislocation usually is associated with significant trauma. There was no history of trauma in this case. Localized laxity of the acromioclavicular and coracoclavicular ligaments was the presumed cause of this condition, because there was no visible osseous abnormality. Since the patient was asymptomatic, no treatment was indicated.
在一名患有痉挛性偏瘫的14岁男孩中偶然发现双侧非创伤性肩锁关节前脱位。肩峰突向前脱位至锁骨远端前方,具有特征性的影像学表现。这种脱位被称为“前脱位”,因为从解剖学角度来看,锁骨比肩峰更靠近近端。肩锁关节前脱位通常与严重创伤有关。该病例无创伤史。肩锁韧带和喙锁韧带局部松弛被认为是导致这种情况的原因,因为没有可见的骨质异常。由于患者无症状,未予治疗。