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剪接因子 TRA2A 通过在 lncRNA mA 甲基化中的非经典作用促进食管癌的进展。

Splicing factor TRA2A contributes to esophageal cancer progression via a noncanonical role in lncRNA m A methylation.

机构信息

Systems Biology Laboratory, Shantou University Medical College (SUMC), Shantou, China.

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shantou University Medical College (SUMC), Shantou, China.

出版信息

Cancer Sci. 2023 Aug;114(8):3216-3229. doi: 10.1111/cas.15870. Epub 2023 Jun 14.

Abstract

Transformer 2 alpha homolog (TRA2A), a member of the serine/arginine-rich splicing factor family, has been shown to control mRNA splicing in development and cancers. However, it remains unclear whether TRA2A is involved in lncRNA regulation. In the present study, we found that TRA2A was upregulated and correlated with poor prognosis in esophageal cancer. Downregulation of TRA2A suppressed the tumor growth in xenograft nude mice. Epitranscriptomic microarray showed that depletion of TRA2A affected global lncRNA methylation similarly to the key m A methyltransferase, METTL3, by silencing. MeRIP-qPCR, RNA pull-down, CLIP analyses, and stability assays indicated that ablation of TRA2A reduced m A-modification of the oncogenic lncRNA MALAT1, thus inducing structural alterations and reduced stability. Furthermore, Co-IP experiments showed TRA2A directly interacted with METTL3 and RBMX, which also affected the writer KIAA1429 expression. Knockdown of TRA2A inhibited cell proliferation in a manner restored by RBMX/KIAA1429 overexpression. Clinically, MALAT1, RBMX, and KIAA1429 were prognostic factors of worse survival in ESCA patients. Structural similarity-based virtual screening in FDA-approved drugs repurposed nebivolol, a β -adrenergic receptor antagonist, as a potent compound to suppress the proliferation of esophageal cancer cells. Cellular thermal shift and RIP assay indicated that nebivolol may compete with MALAT1 to bind TRA2A. In conclusion, our study revealed the noncanonical function of TRA2A, which coordinates with multiple methylation proteins to promote oncogenic MALAT1 during ESCA carcinogenesis.

摘要

转化酶 2 alpha 同源物(TRA2A)是丝氨酸/精氨酸丰富的剪接因子家族的成员,已被证明可控制发育和癌症中的 mRNA 剪接。然而,尚不清楚 TRA2A 是否参与长非编码 RNA 的调节。在本研究中,我们发现 TRA2A 在食管癌中上调并与预后不良相关。下调 TRA2A 抑制了异种移植裸鼠中的肿瘤生长。转录组学微阵列显示,TRA2A 的耗竭通过沉默与关键 mA 甲基转移酶 METTL3 相似地影响全局 lncRNA 甲基化。MeRIP-qPCR、RNA 下拉、CLIP 分析和稳定性测定表明,TRA2A 的缺失减少了致癌 lncRNA MALAT1 的 mA 修饰,从而诱导结构改变和稳定性降低。此外,Co-IP 实验表明 TRA2A 与 METTL3 和 RBMX 直接相互作用,这也影响了作家 KIAA1429 的表达。TRA2A 的敲低以通过 RBMX/KIAA1429 过表达恢复的方式抑制细胞增殖。临床上,MALAT1、RBMX 和 KIAA1429 是 ESCA 患者生存预后较差的预后因素。基于结构相似性的虚拟筛选在 FDA 批准的药物中重新利用了 nebivolol,一种β-肾上腺素能受体拮抗剂,作为抑制食管癌细胞增殖的有效化合物。细胞热转移和 RIP 测定表明,nebivolol 可能与 MALAT1 竞争与 TRA2A 结合。总之,我们的研究揭示了 TRA2A 的非典型功能,它与多个甲基化蛋白协同作用,在 ESCA 致癌过程中促进致癌 MALAT1。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f0f/10394134/ae301fa0b628/CAS-114-3216-g007.jpg

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