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养老院中的启动-护理学生在临床实习中积极协作学习模式的体验。

Kickstart in nursing home-Nursing students experiences of a model for active and collaborative learning in clinical placement.

机构信息

Faculty of Health Studies, VID Specialized University, Oslo, Norway.

Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway, Borre, Norway.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2023 Sep;10(9):6602-6613. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1920. Epub 2023 Jun 15.

Abstract

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

To explore students' experiences from a pilot project testing out a model for active, collaborative learning in first-year placement at a nursing home.

BACKGROUND

There is a need for innovative learning activities and projects to improve clinical education in nursing homes. Active, collaborative approaches in placement learning may enhance students learning outcome.

DESIGN

The study had a qualitative and explorative design, in which the experiences of students participating in the pilot were investigated through paired interviews at the end of their placement.

METHODS

Twenty-two students participated in the study, and data from paired interviews were analysed using qualitative content analysis. COREQ reporting guidelines were used.

RESULTS

Three themes emerged from the analysis: (1) The learning cell as facilitator for learning; (2) Discovering learning possibilities in nursing homes and (3) Applying tools and resources for learning.

CONCLUSIONS

The model could reduce tension and anxiety while helping the students focus on learning options and use their environment more actively for learning. Working with a learning partner seems to increase student learning through common planning, feedback and reflection. The study emphasises the importance of facilitating active learning through the scaffolding structures and configuration of the students' learning space.

RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE

This study indicates the potential for introducing active and collaborative pedagogical models in clinical placement. The model can promote nursing homes as a conducive learning arena for nursing students and help prepare students for a future work role in a rapidly changing health care field.

PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION

The result of the research is shared and discussed with stakeholders prior to finalising the article.

摘要

目的和目标

探索学生在养老院实习中试点积极、协作学习模式的体验。

背景

需要创新的学习活动和项目来改进养老院的临床教育。在实习中采用积极、协作的方法可能会提高学生的学习成果。

设计

本研究采用定性和探索性设计,通过在实习结束时进行配对访谈,调查参与试点的学生的体验。

方法

22 名学生参与了这项研究,对配对访谈的数据进行了定性内容分析。使用了 COREQ 报告指南。

结果

分析得出了三个主题:(1)学习小组作为学习的促进者;(2)在养老院发现学习的可能性;(3)应用学习工具和资源。

结论

该模式可以减轻紧张和焦虑,帮助学生专注于学习选择,并更积极地利用环境进行学习。与学习伙伴一起工作似乎可以通过共同规划、反馈和反思来增加学生的学习。这项研究强调了通过为学生的学习空间提供结构和配置来促进主动学习的重要性。

临床实践的相关性

本研究表明,在临床实习中引入积极和协作的教学模式具有潜力。该模式可以促进养老院成为护理学生的有利学习场所,并帮助学生为快速变化的医疗保健领域的未来工作角色做好准备。

患者或公众贡献

在最终确定文章之前,研究结果与利益相关者进行了分享和讨论。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab49/10416038/18ec7c64712d/NOP2-10-6602-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Nurse Educ Pract. 2021 Mar;52:103008. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103008. Epub 2021 Mar 13.
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Experiences of undergraduate nursing students in peer assisted learning in clinical practice: a qualitative systematic review.
JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2018 May;16(5):1190-1219. doi: 10.11124/JBISRIR-2016-003295.
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How fundamental aspects of nursing care are defined in the literature: A scoping review.
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