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下丘脑室旁核在泌乳大鼠催乳素释放的调节中起关键作用。

The hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus has a pivotal role in regulation of prolactin release in lactating rats.

作者信息

Kiss J Z, Kanyicska B, Nagy G Y

出版信息

Endocrinology. 1986 Aug;119(2):870-3. doi: 10.1210/endo-119-2-870.

DOI:10.1210/endo-119-2-870
PMID:3732147
Abstract

The affect of paraventricular nucleus (PVN) lesions on PRL secretory response to suckling was studied in adult female rats. Basal levels of PRL were similar in the control and lesioned groups. Substantial decreases in PRL levels occurred after separation of pups from their mothers in the control as well as lesioned animals. When mothers and pups were reunited, the circulating PRL concentrations of the control groups rose immediately from basal values of 50-100 micrograms/liter to reach peaks of 450-550 micrograms/liter. PVN lesions significantly decreased the suckling-induced rise of PRL levels. Furthermore, PVN lesions abolished the high amplitude, episodic pattern of PRL release in continuously lactating rats. These findings are consistent with the view that PVN neurons produce PRL releasing factor(s), which is (are) required for normal secretory patterns of PRL in lactating rats.

摘要

在成年雌性大鼠中研究了室旁核(PVN)损伤对催乳素(PRL)分泌性哺乳反应的影响。对照组和损伤组的PRL基础水平相似。在对照组以及损伤动物中,幼崽与母亲分离后,PRL水平大幅下降。当母鼠与幼崽团聚时,对照组的循环PRL浓度立即从50 - 100微克/升的基础值上升至450 - 550微克/升的峰值。PVN损伤显著降低了哺乳诱导的PRL水平升高。此外,PVN损伤消除了持续泌乳大鼠中PRL释放的高幅度、间歇性模式。这些发现与以下观点一致,即PVN神经元产生PRL释放因子,这是泌乳大鼠中PRL正常分泌模式所必需的。

相似文献

1
The hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus has a pivotal role in regulation of prolactin release in lactating rats.下丘脑室旁核在泌乳大鼠催乳素释放的调节中起关键作用。
Endocrinology. 1986 Aug;119(2):870-3. doi: 10.1210/endo-119-2-870.
2
Hypothyroidism may account for reduced prolactin secretion in lactating rats bearing paraventricular area lesions.
Endocrinology. 1989 Aug;125(2):612-7. doi: 10.1210/endo-125-2-612.
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Paraventricular nucleus mediates prolactin secretory responses to restraint stress, ether stress, and 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan injection in the rat.室旁核介导大鼠对束缚应激、乙醚应激及注射5-羟色氨酸的催乳素分泌反应。
Endocrinology. 1987 Mar;120(3):860-7. doi: 10.1210/endo-120-3-860.
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PreproTRH(178-199) and two novel peptides (pFQ7 and pSE14) derived from its processing, which are produced in the paraventricular nucleus of the rat hypothalamus, are regulated during suckling.前促甲状腺激素释放激素(178 - 199)以及由其加工产生的两种新肽(pFQ7和pSE14)在大鼠下丘脑室旁核中产生,在哺乳期间受到调节。
Endocrinology. 2001 Feb;142(2):896-906. doi: 10.1210/endo.142.2.7954.
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Posterior pituitary lobectomy abolishes the suckling-induced rise in prolactin (PRL): evidence for a PRL-releasing factor in the posterior pituitary.垂体后叶切除术消除了哺乳引起的催乳素(PRL)升高:垂体后叶中存在催乳素释放因子的证据。
Endocrinology. 1987 Jul;121(1):205-11. doi: 10.1210/endo-121-1-205.
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Hysterectomy-induced alterations in prolactin secretion of lactating rats.子宫切除引起的泌乳大鼠催乳素分泌变化。
Endocrinology. 1990 Apr;126(4):2021-6. doi: 10.1210/endo-126-4-2021.
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Lesioning of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus inhibits ether-induced ACTH but not prolactin release.下丘脑室旁核损伤会抑制乙醚诱导的促肾上腺皮质激素释放,但不会抑制催乳素释放。
Neurobiology (Bp). 1997;5(3):403-11.
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Activity of oxytocinergic neurons in the paraventricular nucleus mirrors the periodicity of the endogenous stimulatory rhythm regulating prolactin secretion.室旁核中催产素能神经元的活动反映了调节催乳素分泌的内源性刺激节律的周期性。
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Dorsal raphe-hypothalamic projections provide the stimulatory serotonergic input to suckling-induced prolactin release.中缝背核-下丘脑投射为哺乳诱导的催乳素释放提供刺激性血清素能输入。
Endocrinology. 1983 Nov;113(5):1894-903. doi: 10.1210/endo-113-5-1894.
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Serotonergic terminals in the anterior hypothalamic nucleus involved in the prolactin release during suckling.
Endocrinology. 1987 Jun;120(6):2404-12. doi: 10.1210/endo-120-6-2404.

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Oxytocin: an emerging regulator of prolactin secretion in the female rat.催产素:调节雌性大鼠催乳素分泌的新激素。
J Neuroendocrinol. 2012 Mar;24(3):403-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2011.02263.x.
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Control of prolactin secretion by excitatory amino acids.
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Endocrine. 2005 Dec;28(3):303-8. doi: 10.1385/ENDO:28:3:303.