Fotooh Estahbanati Mahmood, Rezaeinasab Maryam, Akbari Chermahini Soghra, Mirzaeekia Hossein, Azin Mahdieh, Shamsizadeh Ali
Kerman Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Department of Information Technology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Basic Clin Neurosci. 2022 Nov-Dec;13(6):755-764. doi: 10.32598/bcn.2022.147.4. Epub 2022 Nov 1.
Recent studies have revealed the possibility of learning skills through alternative methods and repetitive tactile stimulation without explicit training. This study aimed to examine the effect of involuntary tactile stimulation on the memory and creativity of healthy participants.
A group of 92 right-handed students participated in this study voluntarily. They were assigned to the experimental (n=45) and control (n=47) groups. The participants performed two creativity tests (divergent and convergent thinking) and a verbal memory task as the pretest. Then, the experimental group received 30-min involuntary tactile stimulation on the right index finger, and the control group did not. In the posttest, both groups were asked to perform the creativity and verbal memory tasks again.
The learning score and speed of the Rey auditory-verbal learning test in the stimulation group significantly increased (P=0.02). Moreover, in the creativity-related tests, there was a significant effect of the intervention on convergent thinking, i.e., the remote association task (P=0.03), but not for the divergent thinking, i.e., the alternative uses test (P>0.05).
Using involuntary tactile stimulation on the index finger of the right hand of individuals could enhance their performance in verbal memory and creativity-convergent thinking.
最近的研究揭示了通过替代方法和重复性触觉刺激来学习技能的可能性,而无需明确的训练。本研究旨在探讨非自愿触觉刺激对健康参与者的记忆力和创造力的影响。
一组92名右利手学生自愿参与本研究。他们被分为实验组(n = 45)和对照组(n = 47)。参与者在预测试中进行了两项创造力测试(发散性和聚合性思维)以及一项言语记忆任务。然后,实验组在右手食指上接受了30分钟的非自愿触觉刺激,而对照组没有。在后测试中,两组都被要求再次进行创造力和言语记忆任务。
刺激组中雷伊听觉言语学习测试的学习分数和速度显著提高(P = 0.02)。此外,在与创造力相关的测试中,干预对聚合性思维,即远距离联想任务,有显著影响(P = 0.03),但对发散性思维,即变通性用途测试,没有显著影响(P>0.05)。
对个体右手食指使用非自愿触觉刺激可以提高他们在言语记忆和创造力聚合性思维方面的表现。