Oh Y S, Tomita T, Kondo K
Jikken Dobutsu. 1986 Apr;35(2):131-8. doi: 10.1538/expanim1978.35.2_131.
Mice with a strange coat color were found in the KSB strain and separated as KSB-fe after fixation for this gene. These mutant mice have faded coat color (black becomes gray), with white underfur, the pigment changing towards white accompanied by frequent skin lesions. Faded homozygotes show a loss of pigment granules with ageing. Genetic studies were conducted with mice bearing this faded coat color. The mode of inheritance of the faded coat color was established to be autosomal recessive and the name faded (fe) was proposed. Faded was not allelic to dilute (d), leaden (ln), beige (bg) or pink-eyed dilution (p) loci.
在KSB品系中发现了毛色奇特的小鼠,并在确定该基因后将其分离为KSB-fe。这些突变小鼠的毛色变浅(黑色变为灰色),腹部有白色绒毛,色素向白色变化,同时伴有频繁的皮肤损伤。随着年龄增长,毛色变浅的纯合子会出现色素颗粒缺失。对带有这种毛色变浅特征的小鼠进行了遗传学研究。确定毛色变浅的遗传方式为常染色体隐性遗传,并提出了“faded(fe)”这一名称。“faded”与稀释(d)、铅灰色(ln)、米色(bg)或粉红眼稀释(p)位点不等位。