Araghi Farideh Eslambeig, Nodushan Rezvan Mousavi, Jafarpour Afshin, Moslehishad Maryam
Department of Food Science and Technology, North Tehran Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.
Department of Food Science and Technology, Garmsar Branch Islamic Azad University Semnan Iran.
Food Sci Nutr. 2023 May 17;11(6):2719-2732. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3191. eCollection 2023 Jun.
Cheese is produced in different flavors, textures, and forms by coagulating the milk protein casein. This study investigated the possibility of producing analog cheese by using corn steep liquor with extract (WCE) and adding extract (EPE) and extract (OME) as functional ingredients. Different physicochemical, microbial, texture, and sensory properties of the samples were evaluated. The results obtained for moisture factor, fat, ash, water content, *, *, firmness, overall form, and overall acceptance of the effect of all three process variables, pH, and acidity show that only the effect of WCE and OME is significant. Also, the protein of the samples was significant only on WCE and EPE ( < .001). The results showed that an increase in the levels of independent variables resulted in an increase in the amount of moisture, ash, protein, , and * and a decrease in fat, syneresis, texture properties, coliform, and lightness. Evaluation of the overall acceptance showed that consumer acceptance increased with the increase in WCE, but it initially increased and then decreased with the increase in EPE and OME levels. Finally, the samples containing 1.5% WCE, 1% EPE, and 0.5% OME were chosen as the optimized ones.
通过使乳蛋白酪蛋白凝固,可生产出不同风味、质地和形态的奶酪。本研究调查了使用玉米浆提取物(WCE)并添加提取物(EPE)和提取物(OME)作为功能成分来生产模拟奶酪的可能性。对样品的不同物理化学、微生物、质地和感官特性进行了评估。关于水分因子、脂肪、灰分、含水量、、、硬度、整体形态、以及所有三个工艺变量、pH值和酸度影响的整体接受度所获得的结果表明,只有WCE和OME的影响是显著的。此外,样品中的蛋白质仅对WCE和EPE有显著影响( < .001)。结果表明,自变量水平的增加导致水分、灰分、蛋白质、和含量增加,而脂肪、脱水收缩、质地特性、大肠菌群和亮度降低。整体接受度评估表明,消费者接受度随WCE的增加而提高,但随EPE和OME水平的增加最初提高然后降低。最后,选择含有1.5%WCE、1%EPE和0.5%OME的样品作为优化样品。