Powell Mark R
Office of Risk Assessment and Cost Benefit Analysis, US Department of Agriculture, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Risk Anal. 2024 Mar;44(3):641-649. doi: 10.1111/risa.14181. Epub 2023 Jun 18.
Retrospective review is a key to designing effective food safety measures. Despite the reported reduction of Salmonella prevalence in poultry products, there has not been a concomitant reduction of the overall incidence of Salmonella illnesses reported to the US Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) since 1996. However, there have been significant annual trends among Salmonella serotypes. This analysis examines trends in the reported incidence of illness due to poultry- and nonpoultry associated Salmonella serotypes. Overall, the findings indicate declining trends in illness due to the poultry-associated serotypes and increasing trends in illness due to Salmonella serotypes not associated with poultry.
回顾性审查是设计有效食品安全措施的关键。尽管有报告称禽肉产品中沙门氏菌的流行率有所下降,但自1996年以来,向美国食源性疾病主动监测网络(FoodNet)报告的沙门氏菌病总体发病率并未随之下降。然而,沙门氏菌血清型之间存在显著的年度趋势。本分析研究了与家禽相关和与非家禽相关的沙门氏菌血清型报告发病率的趋势。总体而言,研究结果表明,与家禽相关血清型导致的疾病呈下降趋势,而与家禽无关的沙门氏菌血清型导致的疾病呈上升趋势。