Nazari Saeed, Moradi Maryam, Danyali Zeinab, Ahmadi Marzaleh Milad, Hadi Vahid, Hadi Saeid
Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Nursing AJA University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, Master of Nursing AJA University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Health Sci Rep. 2023 Jun 15;6(6):e1328. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.1328. eCollection 2023 Jun.
As a debilitating disorder, spinal cord injuries (SCIs) can bring about a range of physical, psychological, and social consequences in individuals and even have effects on their lifestyle indicators. The present study was thus to reflect on lifestyles among people with SCIs developing from accidents and disasters.
Using a meta-synthesis of qualitative research, all articles recruiting qualitative methods to examine patients with SCIs, published from 1990 to 2020, were retrieved by the researchers, good at the Persian and English languages, from the databases of ScienceDirect, MD Consult, Pedro, ProQuest, PubMed, SID, MedLib, Magiran, Scopus, Google Scholar, Iranmedex, the Cochran Library, CINAHL, and Blackwell, tapping the keywords of "spinal cord injury, SCI, manmade disaster, natural disaster, content analysis, concept analysis, thematic analysis, lifestyle, quality of life, QoL, grounded theory, meta-synthesis, mixed-methods research, historical research, ethnography, and phenomenology" in both languages for their inclusion in this study and further analyses.
With reference to the inclusion criteria, 18 articles were extracted, and after all 10 studies in line with the research topic were reviewed and analyzed. Ultimately, six main themes, namely, , , , , , and were extracted, demonstrating their importance to individuals suffering from SCIs.
During the initial stages following SCIs, the abilities to engage in participatory practices and individual's power of decision-making diminish because of physical, social, psychological, and environmental constraints. It was accordingly recommended to have a holistic perspective and respect all aspects of life in individuals with SCIs.
作为一种使人衰弱的疾病，脊髓损伤（SCI）会给个体带来一系列身体、心理和社会后果，甚至会影响他们的生活方式指标。因此，本研究旨在反思因事故和灾难导致脊髓损伤患者的生活方式。
采用定性研究的元综合方法，研究人员从ScienceDirect、MD Consult、Pedro、ProQuest、PubMed、SID、MedLib、Magiran、Scopus、谷歌学术、Iranmedex、Cochrane图书馆、CINAHL和Blackwell等数据库中检索了1990年至2020年发表的所有采用定性方法研究脊髓损伤患者的文章，使用波斯语和英语两种语言的关键词“脊髓损伤、SCI、人为灾难、自然灾害、内容分析、概念分析、主题分析、生活方式、生活质量、QoL、扎根理论、元综合、混合方法研究、历史研究、民族志和现象学”，以纳入本研究并进行进一步分析。
根据纳入标准，提取了18篇文章，在对所有10项符合研究主题的研究进行审查和分析后。最终，提取了六个主要主题，即[此处原文缺失主题内容]，表明它们对脊髓损伤患者的重要性。
在脊髓损伤后的初始阶段，由于身体、社会、心理和环境限制，参与实践的能力和个人的决策能力会下降。因此，建议从整体角度出发，尊重脊髓损伤患者生活的各个方面。
