新冠疫情期间加拿大护理专业学生和教师的经历:挑战与建议

Nursing Student and Faculty Narratives During COVID-19 Pandemic: Challenges and Recommendations From a Canadian Perspective.

作者信息

Orazietti Brenda, Peniston Sandra, Mohammed Zubaida, Demelie Hermila, Duldulao Jemina Frances, Rao Misbah

机构信息

School of Nursing, York University, Toronto, Canada.

University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.

出版信息

SAGE Open Nurs. 2023 Jun 12;9:23779608231179553. doi: 10.1177/23779608231179553. eCollection 2023 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Worldwide, COVID-19 affected nursing students' and faculty's mental and physical health. The final clinical placement for fourth-year nursing students during the third wave of COVID-19 in Toronto, Canada, included direct patient care without vaccination eligibility. Students' experiences during the pandemic and faculty exposure to teaching and supporting them provide unique reflective opportunities.

OBJECTIVE

To examine the lived experiences of nursing students and faculty during the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS

The study used a qualitative phenomenological design with thematic analysis. A voluntary response sample of 80 participants shared their narratives of working and teaching during January to May 2021. An optional interview guide offered open-ended questions requiring reflection. The study was conducted in a nursing school in Toronto, Canada during fourth-year baccalaureate students final clinical placement settings.

RESULTS

A total of 77 fourth-year baccalaureate nursing students and three faculty members participated. Thematic analysis of nursing student narratives identified four main themes: (i) fear and anxiety of COVID-19 during clinical practice; (ii) impact on students' learning environments; (iii) intrinsic and extrinsic factors that enabled students to persevere; and (iv) how to deal with future pandemics. Thematic analysis of faculty narratives identified three main themes: (i) the importance of preparatory work; (ii) psychological and physical manifestations of supporting students; and (iii) the resilience of students and faculty.

CONCLUSION

Future disease outbreaks and other large-scale health events will require nurse educators to understand and plan strategies for both themselves and students practicing in high-risk clinical settings. Nursing schools should rethink all fourth-year students' experiences, perceptions, and feelings to minimize their susceptibility to physical and psychological distress.

摘要

引言

在全球范围内,新冠疫情影响了护理专业学生和教师的身心健康。在加拿大多伦多新冠疫情第三波期间,四年级护理专业学生的最后临床实习包括直接护理患者,且当时他们没有资格接种疫苗。疫情期间学生的经历以及教师在教学和支持他们过程中的经历提供了独特的反思机会。

目的

考察新冠疫情第三波期间护理专业学生和教师的实际经历。

方法

本研究采用定性现象学设计并进行主题分析。80名参与者的自愿回应样本分享了他们在2021年1月至5月期间工作和教学的经历。一份可选的访谈指南提供了需要反思的开放式问题。该研究在加拿大多伦多的一所护理学院进行,处于四年级本科学生的最后临床实习阶段。

结果

共有77名四年级本科护理专业学生和3名教师参与。对护理专业学生经历的主题分析确定了四个主要主题:(i)临床实习期间对新冠疫情的恐惧和焦虑;(ii)对学生学习环境的影响;(iii)使学生坚持下来的内在和外在因素;(iv)如何应对未来的疫情。对教师经历的主题分析确定了三个主要主题:(i)准备工作的重要性;(ii)支持学生的心理和身体表现;(iii)学生和教师的适应能力。

结论

未来的疾病爆发和其他大规模健康事件将要求护理教育工作者了解并为自己以及在高风险临床环境中实习的学生制定策略。护理学院应该重新思考所有四年级学生的经历、认知和感受,以尽量减少他们遭受身体和心理困扰的可能性。

相似文献

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索