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连接性与兴奋性塑造癫痫发作环路。

Connectivity and Excitability Shape Seizure Circuits.

作者信息

Brodovskaya Anastasia, Kapur Jaideep

机构信息

Department of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.

UVA Brain Institute, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.

出版信息

Epilepsy Curr. 2022 Nov 28;23(3):169-174. doi: 10.1177/15357597221136961. eCollection 2023 May-Jun.

DOI:10.1177/15357597221136961
PMID:37334420
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10273819/
Abstract

Mapping neuronal circuits that generate focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures is essential for understanding general principles of seizure propagation and modifying the risk of death and injury due to bilateral motor seizures. We used novel techniques developed over the past decade to study these circuits. We propose the general hypothesis that at the mesoscale, seizures follow anatomical projections of the seizure focus, preferentially activating more excitable neurons.

摘要

绘制产生局灶性至双侧强直阵挛性癫痫发作的神经回路对于理解癫痫发作传播的一般原则以及降低双侧运动性癫痫发作导致的死亡和损伤风险至关重要。我们使用了过去十年中开发的新技术来研究这些回路。我们提出了一个一般假设,即在中尺度上,癫痫发作遵循癫痫病灶的解剖投射,优先激活更易兴奋的神经元。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3cb/10273819/3720af42278b/10.1177_15357597221136961-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3cb/10273819/319d761d616b/10.1177_15357597221136961-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3cb/10273819/3720af42278b/10.1177_15357597221136961-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3cb/10273819/319d761d616b/10.1177_15357597221136961-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3cb/10273819/3720af42278b/10.1177_15357597221136961-fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Extrahippocampal seizure and memory circuits overlap.海马体外癫痫发作与记忆回路重叠。
eNeuro. 2022 Jul 18;9(4). doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0179-22.2022.
2
Neuronal Superhubs: Elite Networks that Rule Synchrony.神经元超级中心:掌控同步性的精英网络。
Epilepsy Curr. 2021 Oct 19;22(1):66-68. doi: 10.1177/15357597211052122. eCollection 2022 Jan-Feb.
3
Distinct Roles of Rodent Thalamus and Corpus Callosum in Seizure Generalization.啮齿动物丘脑和胼胝体在癫痫发作泛化中的不同作用。
Ann Neurol. 2022 May;91(5):682-696. doi: 10.1002/ana.26338. Epub 2022 Mar 12.
4
Neuronal circuits sustaining neocortical-injury-induced status epilepticus.维持新皮层损伤诱导的癫痫持续状态的神经元回路。
Neurobiol Dis. 2022 Apr;165:105633. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2022.105633. Epub 2022 Jan 19.
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TRAPing Seizures in the Striatum.在纹状体中捕捉癫痫发作
Epilepsy Curr. 2021 Sep 16;21(5):379-381. doi: 10.1177/15357597211029517. eCollection 2021 Oct.
6
Connectivity and Neuronal Synchrony during Seizures.发作期间的连通性和神经元同步
J Neurosci. 2021 Sep 8;41(36):7623-7635. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0669-21.2021. Epub 2021 Jul 29.
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Maximally selective single-cell target for circuit control in epilepsy models.最大限度地选择癫痫模型中回路控制的单细胞靶点。
Neuron. 2021 Aug 18;109(16):2556-2572.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2021.06.007. Epub 2021 Jun 30.
8
Activation of the basal ganglia and indirect pathway neurons during frontal lobe seizures.基底神经节和额叶癫痫发作期间间接通路神经元的激活。
Brain. 2021 Aug 17;144(7):2074-2091. doi: 10.1093/brain/awab119.
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Mechanism of seizure-induced retrograde amnesia.癫痫诱导逆行性遗忘的机制。
Prog Neurobiol. 2021 May;200:101984. doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2020.101984. Epub 2020 Dec 31.
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Science. 2020 Jan 3;367(6473). doi: 10.1126/science.aaw4325.