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开发和实施欧洲癌症护士高级乳腺癌在线教育项目:ABC4Nurses 项目:简要报告。

Development and Implementation of an Online Education Program on Advanced Breast Cancer for European Cancer Nurses: ABC4Nurses Project: a Brief Report.

机构信息

School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.

Breast Cancer Now, London, UK.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2023 Oct;38(5):1662-1666. doi: 10.1007/s13187-023-02319-3. Epub 2023 Jun 19.

Abstract

Breast cancer is now the most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide. Approximately 30% of those who present with early breast cancer later develop advanced breast cancer (ABC). Additionally, approximately 6% have advanced breast cancer at diagnosis. New treatment options result in an extended lifespan dominated by cycles of deterioration and stable disease. Specialist nurse knowledge is key to multidisciplinary care of people with ABC; however, access to education on ABC for nurses is not universally available in Europe. This paper describes the development and implementation of an online bespoke program on ABC care for specialist and generalist nurses in Europe. The project team is affiliated with the European Oncology Nurses Society (EONS) and comprises specialist breast cancer nurses, oncology nurse academics and breast cancer advocates associated with EUROPA DONNA Turkey, an independent non-profit European breast cancer organisation. The program development involved (1) a systematic review of ABC educational resources for cancer nurses; (2) a modified four-round Delphi study to seek agreement on curriculum content and (3) curriculum development, conversion to an interactive online platform and translation into four European languages. The program evaluation will be guided by Kirkpatrick's framework. The phases described in this short report could guide others involved in developing bespoke cancer education programs.

摘要

乳腺癌现在是全球最常见的癌症。大约 30%的早期乳腺癌患者后来会发展为晚期乳腺癌(ABC)。此外,约有 6%的患者在诊断时就已经患有晚期乳腺癌。新的治疗选择导致了以恶化和稳定疾病周期为主的延长寿命。专科护士的知识是 ABC 患者多学科护理的关键;然而,在欧洲,并非所有护士都能获得 ABC 的教育。本文描述了为欧洲的专科和全科护士开发和实施 ABC 护理在线定制项目的过程。该项目团队隶属于欧洲肿瘤护士协会(EONS),由专科乳腺癌护士、肿瘤护士学者和与 EUROPA DONNA Turkey 相关的乳腺癌倡导者组成,后者是一个独立的非营利性欧洲乳腺癌组织。该项目的开发涉及:(1)对癌症护士 ABC 教育资源的系统回顾;(2)经过修改的四轮德尔菲研究,以就课程内容达成一致;(3)课程开发、转换为互动在线平台和翻译成四种欧洲语言。该项目的评估将遵循 Kirkpatrick 框架。本报告中描述的阶段可以为其他参与开发定制癌症教育项目的人提供指导。

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