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在数字挡板间歇萃取装置中使用新型环保表面活性剂从实际废油污泥中回收燃料。

Recovery of fuel from real waste oily sludge via a new eco-friendly surfactant material used in a digital baffle batch extraction unit.

机构信息

Department of Petroleum and Gas Refining Engineering, College of Petroleum Processes Engineering, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq.

Materials Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Jun 19;13(1):9931. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-37188-9.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-37188-9
PMID:37336952
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10279633/
Abstract

This study focused on developing a new cocktail extraction agent (CEA) composed of solvent and a new surfactant material (SM) for enhancing the efficiency of fuel recovery from real waste oil sludge (WSO). The effects of different solvents (e.g. methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), naphtha, petrol and kerosene), SMs (Dowfax and sodium thiosulfate), extraction time (10-20 min), extraction temperatures (20-60 °C) and CEA/sludge ratios (1-4) on the extraction performance were investigated. SMs and DBBE design enhanced the extraction efficiency by increasing the dispersion of solvent in WSO and enhancing the mixing and mass transfer rates. Results proved that Dowfax was the best SM for oil recovery under various conditions. The best CEA (e.g. MEK and Dowfax) provides the maximum fuel recovery rate of 97% at a period of 20 min, temperature of 60 °C and 4:1 CEA/sludge ratio. The produced fuel was analysed and fed to the distillation process to produce diesel oil. The characteristics of diesel oil were measured, and findings showed that it needs treatment processes prior its use as a finished fuel.

摘要

本研究专注于开发一种由溶剂和新型表面活性剂材料（SM）组成的新型鸡尾酒萃取剂（CEA），以提高从实际废油污泥（WSO）中回收燃料的效率。考察了不同溶剂（如甲乙酮（MEK）、石脑油、汽油和煤油）、SMs（道康宁和硫代硫酸钠）、萃取时间（10-20 分钟）、萃取温度（20-60°C）和 CEA/污泥比（1-4）对萃取性能的影响。SMs 和 DBBE 设计通过增加溶剂在 WSO 中的分散性以及增强混合和传质速率来提高萃取效率。结果证明，道康宁是各种条件下回收油的最佳 SM。最佳 CEA（如 MEK 和道康宁）在 20 分钟、60°C 和 4:1 CEA/污泥比的条件下，提供了 97%的最大燃料回收率。所产生的燃料进行了分析并送入蒸馏过程以生产柴油。测量了柴油的特性，结果表明，在将其用作成品燃料之前，需要进行处理过程。

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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30a7/10279633/5992489c9c1f/41598_2023_37188_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30a7/10279633/0486b5b7ca4d/41598_2023_37188_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30a7/10279633/8a288024c2c5/41598_2023_37188_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30a7/10279633/66931bba1891/41598_2023_37188_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30a7/10279633/d24665b02f82/41598_2023_37188_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30a7/10279633/d2d7026f6eb8/41598_2023_37188_Fig13_HTML.jpg

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