免疫功能正常患者无肺部疾病的非结核分枝杆菌性脓胸：病例报告。
Thoracic empyema due to nontuberculous mycobacteria in an immunocompetent patient without pulmonary disease: a case report.
机构信息
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401331, People's Republic of China.
出版信息
BMC Pulm Med. 2023 Jun 19;23(1):215. doi: 10.1186/s12890-023-02494-5.
BACKGROUND
Pleural involvement by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), especially NTM empyema in the immunocompetent patient without pulmonary diseases is a rare disease. It is difficult to diagnose with only a few cases of immunodeficient patients in the literature.
CASE PRESENTATION
We describe a 63-year-old male with empyema due to NTM and highlight the challenges of diagnosis.
CONCLUSIONS
Non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection should be considered as a cause of pleuritis or empyema without pulmonary disease, however it is a real diagnostic dilemma.
背景
非结核分枝杆菌（NTM）累及胸膜，尤其是免疫功能正常的患者无肺部疾病的 NTM 脓胸，是一种罕见疾病。文献中仅有少数免疫功能低下患者的病例，因此难以诊断。
病例介绍
我们描述了一例 63 岁男性因 NTM 导致脓胸的病例，并强调了诊断的挑战。
结论
无肺部疾病的胸膜炎或脓胸，如果没有其他原因，应考虑非结核分枝杆菌感染，然而这确实是一个诊断难题。
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