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COVID-19 期间双胎妊娠并发症的管理:18 孕周行腹部环扎拆除的后穹窿切开术-病例报告。

Management of Twin Pregnancy Complications Amid COVID-19: Posterior Colpotomy Approach for Abdominal Cerclage Removal at 18 Weeks Gestation - A Case Report.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saint George University Medical Center, Achrafieh Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon.

Department of Anesthesiology, Saint George University Medical Center, Achrafieh Lebanon, Beirut, Lebanon.

出版信息

Am J Case Rep. 2023 Jun 20;24:e938824. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.938824.

Abstract

BACKGROUND Cervical incompetence and deformities contribute significantly to mid-trimester pregnancy losses and preterm births. Abdominal cerclages prevent these complications, particularly in patients with a history of failed vaginal cerclage or severe cervical deformities. However, pregnancy complications such as chorioamnionitis and fetal demise may necessitate cerclage removal. The removal methods vary, with the least invasive being the colpotomy approach, associated with lower morbidity rates than the transabdominal approach or laparoscopy. CASE REPORT We detail a case involving a 31-year-old woman with a twin pregnancy at 18 weeks gestation, complicated by COVID-19 and chorioamnionitis. This clinical scenario necessitated the removal of an abdominal cerclage. Given the patient's risk profile, a posterior colpotomy approach was deemed most suitable. CONCLUSIONS The posterior colpotomy approach provided an effective and less risky method for abdominal cerclage removal in a high-risk patient. It successfully mitigated the potential complications of general anesthesia and operative risks associated with laparoscopy/laparotomy, offering optimal operative conditions.

摘要

背景

宫颈机能不全和畸形是导致中期妊娠流产和早产的重要原因。腹式环扎术可预防这些并发症,尤其适用于阴道环扎术失败或宫颈严重畸形的患者。然而,绒毛膜羊膜炎和胎儿死亡等妊娠并发症可能需要拆除环扎。拆除方法多样,其中创伤最小的是阴道后穹窿切开术,与经腹或腹腔镜方法相比,其发病率较低。

病例报告

我们详细介绍了一位 31 岁的女性患者,她在妊娠 18 周时怀有双胞胎,并发 COVID-19 和绒毛膜羊膜炎。这种临床情况需要拆除腹式环扎。鉴于患者的风险状况,我们认为后穹窿切开术是最合适的方法。

结论

在后穹窿切开术为高风险患者提供了一种有效且风险较低的拆除腹式环扎的方法。它成功地降低了全身麻醉的潜在并发症和腹腔镜/剖腹术相关的手术风险,为手术提供了最佳条件。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3cac/10290436/d34d8477647b/amjcaserep-24-e938824-g001.jpg

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