Laslett Kirby, Tan Kimberley, Gilhotra Amardeep, Haque Izhar-Ul
Department of Upper GI and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Northern Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
SA Pathology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Central Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
J Surg Case Rep. 2023 Jun 17;2023(6):rjad347. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjad347. eCollection 2023 Jun.
Pancreatic heterotopia is characterized by ectopic pancreatic tissue found outside the pancreas without any anatomical or vascular connection to the pancreas. Pancreatic heterotopia of the gallbladder is a rare histological finding; there have been only a handful of cases described in the literature. Pancreatic heterotopia of the gallbladder is usually diagnosed incidentally at histological examination following cholecystectomy or autopsy. Clinical presentation of pancreatic heterotopia of the gallbladder can vary from biliary colic, biliary obstruction or it can be completely asymptomatic. It has been suggested that gallbladder pancreatic heterotopia may lead to pancreatitis of this ectopic tissue, which may present differently to typical biliary colic. Here, we present the case of a 43-year-old male that presented with 2 years of significant postprandial nausea and right upper quadrant pain. Histopathology following cholecystectomy revealed chronic cholecystitis with cholelithiasis, in addition to a focus of pancreatic heterotopia in the gallbladder wall.
胰腺异位是指在胰腺外发现异位胰腺组织,且该组织与胰腺无任何解剖学或血管连接。胆囊胰腺异位是一种罕见的组织学发现;文献中仅描述了少数病例。胆囊胰腺异位通常在胆囊切除术后的组织学检查或尸检时偶然诊断出来。胆囊胰腺异位的临床表现可能从胆绞痛、胆道梗阻到完全无症状不等。有人认为胆囊胰腺异位可能导致这种异位组织发生胰腺炎,其表现可能与典型的胆绞痛不同。在此,我们报告一例43岁男性病例,该患者有2年明显的餐后恶心和右上腹疼痛症状。胆囊切除术后的组织病理学检查显示慢性胆囊炎伴胆结石,此外在胆囊壁发现一处胰腺异位病灶。