人体血液屏障模型:架构与应用
Human blood barrier models: architectures and applications.
作者信息
Watson Brittany E, Miles Julia A, Moss Melissa A
机构信息
Biomedical Engineering Program, Univ of South Carolina, Columbia, SC USA.
Department of Chemical Engineering, Univ of South Carolina, Columbia, SC USA.
出版信息
Tissue Barriers. 2024 Apr 2;12(2):2222628. doi: 10.1080/21688370.2023.2222628. Epub 2023 Jun 20.
Blood barriers serve as key points of transport for essential molecules as well as lines of defense to protect against toxins. modeling of these barriers is common practice in the study of their physiology and related diseases. This review describes a common method of using an adaptable, low cost, semipermeable, suspended membrane to experimentally model three blood barriers in the human body: the blood-brain barrier (BBB), the gut-blood barrier (GBB), and the air-blood barrier (ABB). The GBB and ABB both protect from the outside environment, while the BBB protects the central nervous system from potential neurotoxic agents in the blood. These barriers share several commonalities, including the formation of tight junctions, polarized cellular monolayers, and circulatory system contact. Cell architectures used to mimic barrier anatomy as well as applications to study function, dysfunction, and response provide an overview of the versatility enabled by these cultural systems.
血脑屏障作为必需分子的关键运输点以及抵御毒素的防线。对这些屏障进行建模是研究其生理学及相关疾病的常见做法。本综述描述了一种使用适应性强、成本低、半透性的悬浮膜对人体三种血脑屏障进行实验建模的常用方法:血脑屏障(BBB)、肠血屏障(GBB)和气血屏障(ABB)。GBB和ABB都能抵御外部环境,而BBB则保护中枢神经系统免受血液中潜在神经毒性物质的侵害。这些屏障有几个共同特点,包括紧密连接的形成、极化的细胞单层以及与循环系统的接触。用于模拟屏障解剖结构的细胞结构以及用于研究功能、功能障碍和反应的应用,概述了这些培养系统所具有的多功能性。