Behr J T, Kohli K K, Millar E A
J Pediatr Orthop. 1986 Jul-Aug;6(4):486-8. doi: 10.1097/01241398-198607000-00020.
After resection at birth of an accessory left foot, a white male infant was followed up for a slowly enlarging posterior calf mass of the same leg. When the patient was 8 years old, the mass was thought to have enlarged sufficiently to warrant excisional biopsy. Histologic examination of the tumor was consistent with the diagnosis of a dermoid cyst, revealing a lesion lined with stratified squamous epithelium and containing cutaneous adnexal structures represented by eccrine sweat glands. A congenital dermoid in the extremities is unusual. The prognosis following removal is good, and recurrence is rare.
一名白人男婴出生时切除了左侧副足,随后对其同一条腿后侧小腿处逐渐增大的肿块进行了随访。患者8岁时,认为肿块已充分增大,有必要进行切除活检。肿瘤的组织学检查结果与皮样囊肿的诊断一致,显示病变内衬复层鳞状上皮,含有以小汗腺为代表的皮肤附属器结构。四肢先天性皮样囊肿并不常见。切除后的预后良好,复发罕见。