医疗补助计划和贫困患者的桡骨远端骨折固定延迟,导致后续影像学结果更差。
Medicaid and Indigent Patients Experience Delayed Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures, Resulting in Worse Consequential Radiographic Outcomes.
出版信息
Orthopedics. 2024 Mar-Apr;47(2):e93-e97. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20230616-04. Epub 2023 Jun 21.
Distal radius fractures are the most common upper extremity injury. Patients referred to safety-net tertiary facilities following a fracture experience significant delays in treatment because of financial and language barriers as well as poor access to care at outlying community hospitals. This delay in treatment can affect postoperative functional outcomes and complication rates because of failure to restore anatomic alignment. The purpose of this multicenter study was to assess for risk factors associated with delayed fixation of distal radius fractures and evaluate the impact of delayed treatment on radiographic alignment. Patients with a distal radius fracture treated surgically during a 2-year period were identified. Measures included time from injury to surgery, demographic information, fracture classification, and radiographic parameters. The effect of surgery delay on radiographic outcomes was assessed with delayed surgery defined as 11 or more days out from injury. A total of 183 patients met study inclusion criteria. Medicaid and indigent patients were more likely to experience a delay in surgical treatment. Specifically, 70% of these patients were treated in a delayed fashion. Delayed treatment of 11 days or more was associated with worse radial height and inclination on postoperative radiographic imaging. Medicaid and indigent patients are more likely to experience delayed fixation in the treatment of distal radius fractures. This delayed surgery negatively affects postoperative radiographic outcomes. These findings suggest a need to improve access to care for Medicaid and indigent patients and to proceed with operative intervention within 10 days for distal radius fractures. [. 2024;47(2):e93-e97.].
桡骨远端骨折是最常见的上肢损伤。在骨折后,由于经济和语言障碍以及在偏远社区医院获得医疗服务的机会有限,转诊到安全网三级医疗机构的患者在治疗方面会经历显著的延迟。这种治疗延迟会影响术后功能结果和并发症发生率,因为未能恢复解剖对线。本多中心研究的目的是评估与桡骨远端骨折延迟固定相关的危险因素,并评估延迟治疗对影像学对线的影响。确定了在 2 年期间接受手术治疗的桡骨远端骨折患者。测量指标包括从受伤到手术的时间、人口统计学信息、骨折分类和影像学参数。将手术延迟 11 天或更长时间定义为延迟手术,评估手术延迟对影像学结果的影响。共有 183 名患者符合研究纳入标准。医疗补助和贫困患者更有可能延迟手术治疗。具体来说,这些患者中有 70%以延迟方式接受治疗。治疗延迟 11 天或更长时间与术后影像学上的桡骨高度和倾斜度更差相关。医疗补助和贫困患者更有可能延迟治疗桡骨远端骨折。这种延迟手术会对术后影像学结果产生负面影响。这些发现表明需要改善医疗补助和贫困患者的医疗服务获取途径,并在桡骨远端骨折后 10 天内进行手术干预。[J Hand Surg Am. 2024;47(2):e93-e97.]。