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关于戈尔可顺应性腹主动脉瘤修复内支架的当前临床知识:病例系列及文献综述

Current Clinical Knowledge on GORE EXCLUDER Conformable Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair Endoprosthesis: A Case Series and Literature Review.

作者信息

Pitros Christos F, Efthymiou Fotios O, Tsimpoukis Andreas L, Dimitroukas Christos P, Zampakis Petros E, Moulakakis Konstantinos G, Panayiotakis George S, Kakkos Stavros K

机构信息

Departments of Vascular Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.

Departments of Medical Physics, School of Medicine, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.

出版信息

Vasc Specialist Int. 2023 Jun 22;39:15. doi: 10.5758/vsi.230019.

Abstract

The GORE EXCLUDER Conformable abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) Endoprosthesis (CEXC), is currently the newest stent-graft system for treating patients with AAA. CEXC is approved for patients with proximal aortic neck angles ≤90° with a ≥15 mm aortic neck length or proximal aortic neck angles ≤60° with ≥10 mm aortic neck length. The present study describes a clinical series of 5 males with AAA, one of whom had a ruptured infrarenal AAA and a 90° proximal aortic neck angle. All patients were treated with 100% technical success using the CEXC device. Dosimetric data were recorded regarding the total kerma-area product and total fluoroscopy time. During the 30-day follow-up, no device migration or failure was detected, whereas type Ib and II endoleaks were observed in two patients. The type Ib endoleak required re-intervention with limb extension placement, and the type II endoleak was treated with lumbar artery embolization. This clinical series showed that CEXC has no technical defects or AAA-related mortality. We also reviewed the current knowledge on CEXC's clinical outcomes, showing promising technical and clinical results in some studies, even outside the instructions for use. CEXC expands the vascular surgeons' armamentarium against hostile neck anatomy, as it is the only repositionable endovascular aneurysm repair device available. Multicenter, long-term outcome studies should confirm the promising preliminary results of our case series and the literature review.

摘要

GORE EXCLUDER适形腹主动脉瘤(AAA)腔内修复装置(CEXC)是目前用于治疗AAA患者的最新支架型人工血管系统。CEXC已获批用于治疗近端主动脉颈角度≤90°且主动脉颈长度≥15mm或近端主动脉颈角度≤60°且主动脉颈长度≥10mm的患者。本研究描述了5例AAA男性患者的临床系列病例,其中1例为肾下型AAA破裂且近端主动脉颈角度为90°。所有患者使用CEXC装置治疗技术成功率均为100%。记录了总比释动能面积乘积和总透视时间的剂量学数据。在30天随访期间,未检测到装置移位或失败,然而,两名患者观察到Ib型和II型内漏。Ib型内漏需要通过延长肢体置入进行再次干预,II型内漏采用腰动脉栓塞治疗。该临床系列表明CEXC没有技术缺陷或与AAA相关的死亡率。我们还回顾了关于CEXC临床结果的现有知识,显示在一些研究中甚至超出使用说明,其技术和临床结果都很有前景。CEXC扩展了血管外科医生应对复杂颈部解剖结构的手段,因为它是唯一可重新定位的血管内动脉瘤修复装置。多中心、长期结果研究应证实我们病例系列和文献综述的有前景的初步结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b23f/10287534/422c4730af1e/vsi-39-15-f1.jpg

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