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反向高翻运动中休息再分配对动力学和运动学变量的影响。

The Effect of Rest Redistribution on Kinetic and Kinematic Variables During the Countermovement Shrug.

机构信息

Human Performance Laboratory, Directorate of Psychology and Sport, University of Salford, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom.

Department of Elite Training Science and Technology Department, Hong Kong Sports Institute, Hong Kong, China.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2023 Jul 1;37(7):1358-1366. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000004238. Epub 2022 Nov 30.

Abstract

Meechan, D, McMahon, JJ, Suchomel, TJ, and Comfort, P. The effect of rest redistribution on kinetic and kinematic variables during the countermovement shrug. J Strength Cond Res 37(7): 1358-1366, 2023-This study compared the effects of rest redistribution (RR) on kinetic and kinematic variables during the countermovement shrug (CMS). Twenty-one male subjects (age 27.2 ± 3.3. years, height 1.78 ± 0.07 m, body mass 77.2 ± 10.6 kg, relative 1 repetition maximum (1RM) power clean [PC] 1.22 ± 0.16 kg·kg-1) performed the CMS using 140% of 1RM PC with 3 traditional sets of 6 repetitions (TS), 9 sets of 2 repetitions with RR [45 s rest after 2 repetitions] (RR45), and 6 sets of 3 repetitions with RR [72 s rest after 3 repetitions] (RR72). There were no significant or meaningful differences (p > 0.05, g = 0.00-0.15) between set configurations for any variables for the average of the 18 repetitions. There were no significant (p > 0.05) or meaningful (g = 0.00-0.14) differences for configuration and configuration × set for peak (PF) and mean force (MF), peak velocity (PV), impulse, phase duration, peak velocity decline, peak velocity maintenance, and rating of perceived exertion. There was significantly greater (p = 0.034) albeit small (g = 0.15) difference for mean velocity (MV) during TS compared with RR72. There were no significant or meaningful differences (p > 0.05, g = 0.00-0.09) between sets for PF, MF, PV, MV, impulse, and duration across TS, RR45, and RR72. Rest redistribution protocols did not result in greater kinetics or kinematics during the CMS compared with TS, when total rest time was equated. Thus, shorter more frequent rest periods during the CMS may not be required to maintain force-time characteristics.

摘要

米肯、D、麦克马洪、JJ、苏科梅尔、TJ 和舒适,P。休息重新分配对反冲耸肩过程中动力学和运动学变量的影响。J 强能力研究 37(7):1358-1366,2023-本研究比较了休息重新分配(RR)对反冲耸肩(CMS)过程中动力学和运动学变量的影响。21 名男性受试者(年龄 27.2 ± 3.3 岁,身高 1.78 ± 0.07 m,体重 77.2 ± 10.6 kg,相对 1 次最大重复(1RM)功率清洁[PC]1.22 ± 0.16 kg·kg-1)使用 140%的 1RM PC 进行 CMS,共 3 组传统 6 次重复(TS)、9 组 RR[2 次重复后 45 秒休息](RR45)和 6 组 RR[3 次重复后 72 秒休息](RR72)。对于平均 18 次重复的任何变量,组配置之间都没有显著或有意义的差异(p > 0.05,g = 0.00-0.15)。对于配置和配置×集,峰值(PF)和平均力(MF)、峰值速度(PV)、冲量、相位持续时间、峰值速度下降、峰值速度维持和感知用力评分均无显著差异(p > 0.05)或有意义(g = 0.00-0.14)。与 RR72 相比,TS 时的平均速度(MV)有显著(p = 0.034)但较小(g = 0.15)差异。对于 PF、MF、PV、MV、冲量和 TS、RR45 和 RR72 之间的持续时间,各组之间没有显著或有意义的差异(p > 0.05,g = 0.00-0.09)。与 TS 相比,当总休息时间相等时,CMS 期间的休息重新分配方案并未导致更大的动力学或运动学效果。因此,在 CMS 期间,可能不需要更频繁的短暂休息来维持力-时间特性。

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