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在不同负荷下进行举重衍生动作时,缩短但更频繁的休息时间对力量训练男性的机械性和感知性疲劳的急性影响。

Acute effects of shorter but more frequent rest periods on mechanical and perceptual fatigue during a weightlifting derivative at different loads in strength-trained men.

机构信息

Sport Performance Research Institute New Zealand (SPRINZ), Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.

Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Sports Biomech. 2022 Oct;21(9):1122-1135. doi: 10.1080/14763141.2020.1747530. Epub 2020 Apr 27.

Abstract

Traditional sets can be fatiguing, but redistributing rest periods to be shorter and more frequent may help maintain peak vertical barbell displacement (DISP) and reduce concentric repetition duration (CRDI), peak velocity decline (PVD) and perceptual exertion (RPE) across multiple repetitions, sets and loads during clean pulls. Fifteen strength-trained men performed: 3 traditional sets of 6 clean pulls using 80% (TS80), 100% (TS100) and 120% (TS120) of power clean 1RM with 180 seconds of inter-set rest; and 3 'rest redistribution' protocols of 9 sets of 2 clean pulls using 80% (RR80), 100% (RR100) and 120% (RR120) of power clean 1RM with 45 seconds of inter-set rest. DISP was greater during RR100 ( = 0.39) and RR120 ( = 0.56) compared to TS100 and TS120, respectively. In addition, PVD was less during RR120 than TS120 ( = 1.18), while CRDI was greater during TS100 ( = 0.98) and TS120 ( = 0.89) compared to RR100 and RR120, respectively. Also, RR protocols resulted in lower RPE across the sets at all loads ( = 1.11-1.24). Therefore, RR generally resulted in lower perceptual and mechanical fatigue, evidenced by lower RPE, PVD, CRDI and greater DISP than TS, and these differences became even more exaggerated as the barbell load and the number of sets performed increased.

摘要

传统的训练组可以让人感到疲劳,但重新分配休息时间,使其更短、更频繁,可能有助于在多次重复、多个训练组和不同杠铃负荷下保持最大垂直杠铃位移(DISP),减少向心重复持续时间(CRDI)、峰值速度下降(PVD)和感知用力(RPE)。15 名力量训练男性完成了以下三种训练:3 组传统的 6 次杠铃高翻,使用 80%(TS80)、100%(TS100)和 120%(TS120)的 1RM 最大力量,每组之间休息 180 秒;和 3 种“重新分配休息”方案,每组 2 次杠铃高翻,使用 80%(RR80)、100%(RR100)和 120%(RR120)的 1RM 最大力量,每组之间休息 45 秒。与 TS100 和 TS120 相比,RR100( = 0.39)和 RR120( = 0.56)时的 DISP 更大。此外,RR120 时的 PVD 比 TS120 时小( = 1.18),而 CRDI 在 TS100( = 0.98)和 TS120( = 0.89)时大于 RR100 和 RR120。此外,RR 方案在所有负荷下的各训练组的 RPE 都较低( = 1.11-1.24)。因此,RR 通常会导致较低的感知和机械疲劳,表现在 RPE、PVD、CRDI 较低,DISP 较高,与 TS 相比,这些差异在杠铃负荷和完成的训练组数增加时变得更加明显。

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