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3,6-表环氧-1,10-二叶萫烷通过脂质过氧化诱导铁死亡样细胞死亡。

3,6-Epidioxy-1,10-bisaboladiene induces ferroptosis-like cell death through lipid peroxidation.

机构信息

The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Iwate University, Morioka, Japan.

Graduate School of Agriculture, Iwate University, Morioka, Japan.

出版信息

Free Radic Res. 2023 Dec;57(3):208-222. doi: 10.1080/10715762.2023.2229005. Epub 2023 Jun 30.

Abstract

3,6-Epidioxy-1,10-bisaboladiene (EDBD) is a bisabolane sesquiterpene endoperoxide that was isolated from an edible wild plant in Japan, . It showed partially apoptotic cell death through caspase activation against HL-60 cells. However, almost all of the cells had necrotic morphology. Thus, we examined the mechanism of action of EDBD on necrotic cell death. EDBD induced ferrous ion-dependent cell death which causes cell membrane damage, and its cell death form was like HO-induced necrosis in HL-60 cells. The oxidative stress-induced necrosis inhibitor IM-54 prevented EDBD-induced cell death, but it was not blocked by either caspase inhibitor, z-VAD-fmk, or necroptosis inhibitor, necrostatin-1. Furthermore, EDBD induced lipid peroxidation in a time- and dose-dependent manner and was inhibited with both ferrostatin-1 and α-tocopherol. EDBD also downregulated GPX4, the primary cell defense protein against lipid peroxidation, and decreased GSH levels. Taken together, these results suggest that EDBD induces ferrous ion-dependent ferroptosis-like cell death through lipid peroxidation.

摘要

3,6-表环氧-1,10-二叶烷二烯(EDBD)是一种倍半萜内过氧化物,从日本一种可食用的野生植物中分离出来。它通过半胱天冬酶激活对 HL-60 细胞显示部分细胞凋亡死亡。然而,几乎所有的细胞都具有坏死形态。因此,我们研究了 EDBD 对坏死细胞死亡的作用机制。EDBD 诱导亚铁离子依赖性细胞死亡,导致细胞膜损伤,其细胞死亡形式类似于 HL-60 细胞中的 HO 诱导的坏死。氧化应激诱导的坏死抑制剂 IM-54 可预防 EDBD 诱导的细胞死亡,但半胱天冬酶抑制剂 z-VAD-fmk 或坏死抑制剂 necrostatin-1 并不能阻断其作用。此外,EDBD 以时间和剂量依赖的方式诱导脂质过氧化,且被 ferrostatin-1 和 α-生育酚抑制。EDBD 还下调了 GPX4,即对抗脂质过氧化的主要细胞防御蛋白,并降低了 GSH 水平。综上所述,这些结果表明 EDBD 通过脂质过氧化诱导亚铁离子依赖性类铁死亡样细胞死亡。

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