The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Iwate University, Morioka, Japan.
Graduate School of Agriculture, Iwate University, Morioka, Japan.
Free Radic Res. 2023 Dec;57(3):208-222. doi: 10.1080/10715762.2023.2229005. Epub 2023 Jun 30.
3,6-Epidioxy-1,10-bisaboladiene (EDBD) is a bisabolane sesquiterpene endoperoxide that was isolated from an edible wild plant in Japan, . It showed partially apoptotic cell death through caspase activation against HL-60 cells. However, almost all of the cells had necrotic morphology. Thus, we examined the mechanism of action of EDBD on necrotic cell death. EDBD induced ferrous ion-dependent cell death which causes cell membrane damage, and its cell death form was like HO-induced necrosis in HL-60 cells. The oxidative stress-induced necrosis inhibitor IM-54 prevented EDBD-induced cell death, but it was not blocked by either caspase inhibitor, z-VAD-fmk, or necroptosis inhibitor, necrostatin-1. Furthermore, EDBD induced lipid peroxidation in a time- and dose-dependent manner and was inhibited with both ferrostatin-1 and α-tocopherol. EDBD also downregulated GPX4, the primary cell defense protein against lipid peroxidation, and decreased GSH levels. Taken together, these results suggest that EDBD induces ferrous ion-dependent ferroptosis-like cell death through lipid peroxidation.
3,6-表环氧-1,10-二叶烷二烯(EDBD)是一种倍半萜内过氧化物,从日本一种可食用的野生植物中分离出来。它通过半胱天冬酶激活对 HL-60 细胞显示部分细胞凋亡死亡。然而,几乎所有的细胞都具有坏死形态。因此,我们研究了 EDBD 对坏死细胞死亡的作用机制。EDBD 诱导亚铁离子依赖性细胞死亡,导致细胞膜损伤,其细胞死亡形式类似于 HL-60 细胞中的 HO 诱导的坏死。氧化应激诱导的坏死抑制剂 IM-54 可预防 EDBD 诱导的细胞死亡,但半胱天冬酶抑制剂 z-VAD-fmk 或坏死抑制剂 necrostatin-1 并不能阻断其作用。此外,EDBD 以时间和剂量依赖的方式诱导脂质过氧化,且被 ferrostatin-1 和 α-生育酚抑制。EDBD 还下调了 GPX4,即对抗脂质过氧化的主要细胞防御蛋白,并降低了 GSH 水平。综上所述,这些结果表明 EDBD 通过脂质过氧化诱导亚铁离子依赖性类铁死亡样细胞死亡。