The Translational Research Center for TBI and Stress Disorders (TRACTS), Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2024 Nov;30(14):3726-3750. doi: 10.1177/10778012231182412. Epub 2023 Jun 22.
An online, cross-sectional survey of women survivors of sexual violence (SV; = 355) gathered information on perceived barriers and benefits of exercise, along with exercise level and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. This study reports exercise perceptions and provides comparisons by exercise level and PTSD status. Differences by exercise level were found in life enhancement, physical performance, psychological outlook, and social interaction (< 0.05= -0.04-0.25). Differences were found by PTSD status in physical performance, social interaction, and preventative health and exercise milieu, time expenditure, and family discouragement ( < 0.05; = -0.39-0.21). Findings provide new information relevant for promoting exercise among women survivors of SV.
本研究对 355 名遭受过性暴力的女性幸存者进行了一项在线、横断面调查，收集了有关运动障碍和益处的认知信息，以及运动水平和创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）症状。本研究报告了运动认知，并根据运动水平和 PTSD 状况进行了比较。运动水平的差异主要表现在生活质量提高、身体机能、心理状态和社会交往方面（<0.05= -0.04-0.25）。PTSD 状况的差异主要表现在身体机能、社会交往、预防性健康和运动环境、时间投入以及家庭劝阻（<0.05；= -0.39-0.21）方面。研究结果为促进遭受性暴力的女性幸存者参与运动提供了新的信息。
