Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, 2015 Southwest 16th Avenue, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2023 Sep;53(5):985-1012. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2023.05.001. Epub 2023 Jun 21.
Acquired and congenital heart diseases are relatively common in dogs, particularly in certain breeds. Modes of inheritance and genetic causes have been established for several cardiac diseases within various breeds. Breed screening is used to try and reduce the prevalence of certain canine cardiac diseases. Although breed screening seems to help reduce the prevalence of canine heart disease, the outcomes of specific breeding programs are variable and depend on multiple factors.
获得性和先天性心脏病在犬中较为常见,特别是在某些品种中。已经确定了几种心脏病在不同品种中的遗传方式和遗传原因。通过品种筛选来尝试降低某些犬类心脏病的发生率。虽然品种筛选似乎有助于降低犬类心脏病的发生率,但具体的繁殖计划的结果是可变的,取决于多种因素。