[俄罗斯联邦改善老年护理的现状与前景。]

[Status and prospects for improving geriatric care in the Russian Federation.].

作者信息

Vlasova A V, Karakulina E V, Martynov A A

机构信息

I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, 8 bldg. 2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow 119991, Russian Federation, e-mail:

Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 3/25 Rakhmanovsky per., Moscow 127994, Russian Federation.

出版信息

Adv Gerontol. 2023;36(2):168-174.

PMID:37356091

Abstract

The data on legal support, resources, structure, staffing of the geriatric service are given. The state of the geriatric service during the COVID-19 pandemic is discussed, as well as plans and directions for development in the post-COVID period. At the end of 2022, the geriatric service in its development reached the following indicators: 1 303 outpatient rooms; 75 geriatric centers; about 2 000 geriatricians trained; 9,2 million citizens older than working age underwent professional examinations; more than 16.0 million citizens older than working age were under dispensary observation; 106,8 thousand citizens older than working age were hospitalized in geriatric beds. It emphasizes the need to organize the provision of multi-level geriatric care and the need to reorganize geriatric care in general.

摘要

文中给出了老年服务的法律支持、资源、结构和人员配备等方面的数据。讨论了新冠疫情期间老年服务的状况，以及后新冠时期的发展计划和方向。2022年底，老年服务在发展过程中达到了以下指标：1303间门诊室；75个老年中心；约2000名经过培训的老年科医生；920万超过工作年龄的公民接受了专业检查；超过1600万超过工作年龄的公民接受了门诊观察；10.68万超过工作年龄的公民入住老年病床。强调了组织提供多层次老年护理的必要性以及全面重组老年护理的必要性。