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多营养干预对前驱期阿尔茨海默病的长期临床减缓作用的综合证据:来自 LipiDiDiet 试验 3 年数据的事后分析。

Combined Evidence for a Long-Term, Clinical Slowing Effect of Multinutrient Intervention in Prodromal Alzheimer's Disease: Post-Hoc Analysis of 3-Year Data from the LipiDiDiet Trial.

机构信息

Suzanne B Hendrix, Pentara Corporation, 2180 Claybourne Avenue, Salt Lake City, UT 84109 USA, E-mail:

出版信息

J Prev Alzheimers Dis. 2023;10(3):464-470. doi: 10.14283/jpad.2023.29.

Abstract

The LipiDiDiet randomized clinical trial is evaluating the long term effects of a multinutrient intervention (Fortasyn Connect) compared with control in participants with prodromal AD. In this post-hoc analysis we used the Alzheimer's Disease Composite Score (ADCOMS) as a measure of cognition and global function, together with a global statistical test (GST) and Bayesian hierarchical modelling (BHM) to evaluate the totality of evidence for an effect of the intervention over 36 months. The analysis includes 67 participants (39 active, 28 control) with change from baseline data after 36 months intervention. All outcome measures showed a statistically significant effect for the intervention: ADCOMS (P =0.045), GST (P <0.001), and BHM (P =0.008 based on 3 outcomes and P <0.001 including all primary and secondary quantitative clinical outcomes). Fortasyn Connect was associated with significantly less clinical decline over 36 months, suggesting the long-lasting beneficial effects of the multinutrient in prodromal AD.

摘要

LipiDiDiet 随机临床试验正在评估一种多营养干预(Fortasyn Connect)与对照在前驱期 AD 患者中的长期效果。在这项事后分析中,我们使用阿尔茨海默病综合评分(ADCOMS)作为认知和整体功能的衡量标准,同时使用全局统计检验(GST)和贝叶斯层次模型(BHM)来评估干预 36 个月的总效果。该分析包括 67 名参与者(39 名活性,28 名对照),在 36 个月的干预后从基线数据中发生变化。所有的结果测量都显示出干预的统计学显著效果:ADCOMS(P=0.045)、GST(P<0.001)和 BHM(基于 3 个结果的 P=0.008,包括所有主要和次要定量临床结果的 P<0.001)。Fortasyn Connect 与 36 个月内的临床衰退显著减少相关,表明多营养在前驱期 AD 中的长期有益效果。

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